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OFFICIAL REPORTS 



-OF- 



J. WARREN KEIFER 



BEEVET MAJOR GENERAL OF VOLUNTEERS, 



TJ. S. Jl.. 



WHILE SERVING IN THE ARMIES 



OF THE 



POTOMAC AND SHENANDOAH. 



O O IsT T E 3^ T S : :E' J^ C3- IE S 

Battles of Winchester, June, 1863, 5. 

General movements and operations, October, 1863, 9. 

Battle of Brandy Station, November, 1863, 13. 

Battle of Orange Grove, November, 1863,, 15. 

Battle of Wilderness and others, 1864, .19. 

Battles of Opequon and Fishers' Hill, September, 1864, 28. 

Battle of Cedar Creek, December, 1864, : 33. 

Battle of Petersburg, March, 1865, 40. 

Battle of Sailor's Creek, and the 

Surrender of Gen. Lee's Army, April, 1865, 44. 




SPRINGFIELD: 

DAILY BEPUBLIC STEAM JOB ROOMS. 




OFFICIAL REPORTS 



OF 



J. WARREN KEIFER, 



(01: jKieiraieirHl ©f ^©llMiratieiers, 



XJ. S. A.. 



Detailing movements and operations of his command in tlie battles of Winches- 
ter (1863) ; Brandy Station, Orange Grove, Wilderness, Spotsylvania, 
Cold Harbor, Petersburg (1864) : Monocacy, Opequon, Fisher's 
Hill, Cedar Greek, Petersburg (18&5), and Sailor's 
Creek, also, prior to and at the surrender 
of General Lee's Army. 



»»» ^»« 



SPRINGFIELD. OHIO: 

DAILY REPUBLIC STEAM JOB OFFICE. 



1866 






Weet« Beoi filst. aoa 



f^ctficixiion. 



TO BREVET BRIGADIER GENERALS 

Wm. H. Ball, John W. Horn, M. R. McClennan. 

COLONEL 

B. F. Smith, 

BREVET COLONELS 

Otho H. Bln'klev. Moses M. Gkangee, James W. Snydek, 

LIEUTENANT COLONELS 

W. X. Fostek. T. M. McKlxney, J. C. Hill, 

BREVET LIEUTENANT COLONELS 

Aaron Spangler, 8. 13. Lamareaux, Anson Wood, Wm. AVood, 

BREVET MAJORS 

Luther Brown. G. \V. Brinkerhoff, Henry J. Khodes, Chauncey 

Fish and the brave otlicers and men, who served under them ; 

Also, BREVET MAJORS 

Jonathan T. Korer, Wm. L. Shaw, T. J. Hoskxnson, J. F. Hazelton, 

J. P. DUDROAV, 

CAPTAINS 

Thomas Black, Harrison D'Yarmett and the other members of my 

Stall'; and also, 

TO THE ]\j:e]m:oiiy of 

Lieutenant Colonel Aaron W. Ebright, 

Brevet Colonel Clifton K. Prentiss, 

Major Wm. S. JIcElwain, 

Captains Wm. A. Hathaway, Thomas J. Hyatt, Wm. H. Burns, Orson 

Howard, Thomas Kilburn, Wesley Devenny, Wm. R. 

Moore, Joshua Deter, Henry H. Stevens, and 

the many other brave officers and 

men, their comrades in battle. 

who yielded up their 

lives in defense 

of their 

country, 

These reports are most respectfullij and affectionately inscribed 

BY THE AUTHOR, 

"Who ever appreciated tliem for their gallantry, zeal and patriotism, in 

camp, on the toilsome march and upon the tield of mortal combat. So 

long as brave, earnest and self-sacriticing officers and men of tlie 

Union Army, are lield in grateful remembrance by patriotic 

people and true lovers of human liberty, it is believed 

tliat the name of these officers and men will 

be honored and respected. 



The official reports published in this volume detail the principal 
movements and operations of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Army- 
Corps, in the year 1863, and of the same Brigade in the 3rd Division, 6th 
Army Corps, in the years 1864 and 1865, in the Army of the Potomac, 
including those of the 3rd Division, 6th Army Corps at the memorable 
battle of Cedar Creek, Va., October, 1864, under Maj. Genl.'s Wright and 
Sheridan, and also, includkig the part taken by the 110th Ohio Volunteer 
Infimtry at Winchester, June, 1863. 

They are printed from exact copies of official reports, written, as 
required by orders from Army, Corps and Division Head Quarters. 

In consequence of very proper orders issued by the War Department, 
no official reports were allowed to be published during the War, save by 
permission of the " proper authority." 

The officers and soldiers who participated in the movements and 
battles of the War deserve to have their services laid before the public, 
by the publication of the official reports. 

These reports are published for gratuitous circulation among the 
officers and soldiers of the command to which they refer, with the hope 
that they may be appreciated by them. 

All that is contained in this volume, aside from official reports, was 
written with a view to show the movements of troops in the intervals of 
time between the important operations recited in the reports. 

Nominal and summary lists of casualties are omitted after each report, 
but a general summary by Regiments, of casualties in the several 
engagements, is appended. 

Springfield, Ohio. 



Battles of Winchester, June 1863. 

Headquarters, 110th Ohio Vol. Infantry, i 

1st Brig., 2d Division, Sth Army Corps, [ 

Harper's Ferry, Va., June 16th, 1863.) 

Captain — Dear Sir: In compliance Avitli an order from Brig. Gen. 
\V. L. Elliott, I have to report the following operations of my command 
on the 13th, 14th and lotli days of June, 1863 : 

On the morning of the 13th inst. I was ordered with my Regiment to 
marcli upon tlie Cedar Creelc road. Arriving at Union Milf&, on the 
Straslnirg road, it was ascertained tliat tlie enemy were in force upon 
tliat road, at or near Keurustown : About 10 A. M., under the direction of 
General Elliott, I marched my llegiment to the right of the Strasburg 
road accompanied by one Section of Caiiin's Battery, commanded by 
Lieutenant Theaker. The Infantry did not become engaged and were 
withdrawn about 1 P. M. to the mouth of the Cedar Creek road. 

At 2 P. M. I received an order to take my Regiment, the 12th Pennsyl- 
vania Volunteer Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Moss and 
the Section of Carlin's Battery, commanded by Lieutenant Theaker, and 
make a reconnoisance. 

I moved at once, up the Strasburg road, forming my Infantry upon 
tlie right and center. Artillery in center and Cavalry upon the left. The 
Infantry on tlie right was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Foster, and 
in the center by Major Binkley. After proceeding about one mile the 
Infantry and Cavalry skirmishers became closely engaged with the 
enemy's advance. 

The enemy were driven back to a woods upon the left. I immediately 
withdrew the Cavalry skirmishers, who were beginning to suffer severe- 
ly from the enemy's sharp shooters, placed the Artillery in position and 
shelled the woods, where the enemy were concealed in lai'ge force. Af- 
ter a few minutes brisk firing the enemy fell back to a woods upon the 
left of Kearnstown. I advanced Avitli the entire force under a heavy 
Infantry tire to within one-fourth of a mile of the town, and opened 
upon the enemy with canister, producing a telling effect : at the same 
time the Infantry on my right became closely engaged. In ten minutes 
the enemy retreated beyond the town, having suffered severely. 

My Hankers from the right reported the enemy turning my right 
tlank, with at least one Brigade of Infantry. I withdrew the command 
in perfect order, keeping my skirmishers well to the front, embracing 
every opportunity the ground afforded to halt, and with Artillery, to pour 
a heavy tire into the enemy's ranks. At Union Mills, after a spirited 
engagement, the enemy were repidsed with heavy loss. General EUiott, 
having come up Avith reinforcements, I brought oft' all my killed and 
wounded. Lieutenant Theaker desei"ves great praise for the skill exhibi- 
ted in handling his guns, while under my command. 



Except some skirmishing with the enemy's sharpshooters, this ended 
the operations of my command on the 13tli. Beino" relieved by the 12"2d 
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, I withdrew my Regiment to its camp on the 
heights of AVinchester about 10 P. M. On the 14th inst. I was ordered 
by General Elliott to occupy the earthwork between tlie Puglitown and 
Komney roads, which was an isolated earthAVork of slight strength about 
^4 01 a mile from the main fort, and fully commanded by Round Moun- 
tain on the west. I took position at 7. A. M. The works Avere also 
occupied by one company of the 116th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, com- 
manded by Captain Arckenoe, and Company " L." 5tli U. S. Artillery, 
commanded by Lieutenant Randolph. We remained unmolested until 
about 5 P. M.. when the enemy having placexl at least sixteen pieces of 
heavy Artillery in position, on Round Mountain, opened a lieavy can- 
nonade upon us. Battery '• L " rei)lied until about 50 Artillery liorses 
were killed and the caissons and the limber carriages were blown up. 
and knocked to pieces. Two guns only could be kept in position to 
await the approach of an assaulting party of the enemy. About (J P. 31. 
the enemy came up behind a ridge to our front, Avith at least five Regi- 
ments in deep column of attack, the advance Regiment carrying the 
United States colors. The enemy Avas able to come up under cover, to 
Avithin one hundred yards of the Avorks. The Infantry and Artillery 
opened tire upon him Avith fearful eftect, moAving doAvn his advance Regi- 
ment almost to a man. My sharpshooters shot down tlie officers on 
liorseback, but only for a few moments could Ave check the enemy's ad- 
vancing column, and Avitli terrible loss he etlected an entrance into the 
AVorks near the center of my Regiment, my men ligliting him until he 
outnumbered us inside the Avorks. The trendies and breastAvorks were 
of such a character as to aftord no obstructions to the entrance of the 
enemy.* 

I Avithdrew my command under cover of the guns at the main fort, 
Avith a loss of forty killed, Avounded and captured in my OAvn Regiment. 
The whole number of killed and Avounded Avas very small. 

The guns of the Battery Avei'e lost. I Avould do injustice to Lieutenant 
Randolph and his officers if I did not make favorable mention of their 
conduct. Lieutenant Randolph liad three horses sliot under Iiim Avhile 
in the Avorks. 

From tlie commanding position of the enemy's guns and tlieir superi- 
ority in number and Aveight, it Avas impossible to effectively reply to 
them. 

The enemy's loss in their attack did not fiill short of four hundred men 
in killed and Avounded. It may liave exceeded that number largely. 
Lieutenant Paris Horney, of tlie 110th Ohio Regiment, Avas captured or 
killed, Avhile lighting the enemy at the Avorks. Captain Arckenoe, 116th 
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Avas killed Avhile nobly urging on his men, his 
face to the foe. 



^'The following is an extract from the official report |ol Major General K. H. 
Milroy : " The enemy opened upon me with at least four full Batteries, some of 
liis guns being of the longest range, under cover of which tire, he precipitated a 
column at least ten thousand strong upon the out work held by Colonel Keifer. 
which, after a stubborn resistance he carried." 



My ret?iment remained under a heavy Artillery lire in the outer works 
of the main fort until dark, with little or no loss. 

At '2 A. jM. on thelothinst., after abandoning all the sick, wounded and 
l)agji;age. under orders from the commanding General, the Regiment was 
marched out from the main Avorks, numbering nineteen officers and less 
tlian four hundred men, with the understanding that the entire com- 
mand was to cutthi-ough the enemy's lines to Harper's Ferry. Companj' 
" D." of my Regiment, commanded by Captain McElwain, was detached 
from the Regiment on Saturday night ; also Lieutenants Weakley ajid 
Gross, with sixty men of the Regiment, were sent on jjicket on the 
morning of the 13th. I have learned nothing definite of their fate since 
but have strong hopes that most if not all escaped on the loth inst. 

Lieutenants Cron and Miller were left sick. Lieutenant Cron fought 
bravely with his men on the 13th and 14th. Assistant Surgeon R. R. 
McCandliss and Chaplain James Harvey, of my Regiment, Avere ordered 
by me to remain with the sick and wounded. 

After marching about four miles from Winchester, on the Martinsburg 
road, firing commenced upon our front and right. My Regiment formed 
in line of battle under orders from General Elliott. Skirmishers were 
tlirown foi'ward, and the line advanced for a short distance to the north- 
ward. My Regiment was on the left of the 123d Ohio Regiment, and on 
the extreme left. 

By direction of General Elliott I moved my command by the left flank 
to tlie northward on a line parallel with the Martinsburg road until my 
left was about five miles from Winchester. The enemy opened fire upon 
the 123d Ohio with Artillery and Infantry, from a woods immediately 
on the east side of the Martinsburg road. I formed my line facing the 
east, where the enemy was discovered in my front, in the woods and 
behind stone walls. (Prisoners, afterward captured, claimed to belong 
to the notorious Stonewall Brigade, noAv commanded by General 
Walker.) 

With the consent of General Elliott I charged the enemy with my 
Regiment: outflanking liim upon his right, driving liim through the 
woods upon his Artillery, occupying the woods on the east of the road, 
opening a destructive fire into his ranks, throwing him into confusion 
and killing and wounding large numbers. We also silenced the enemy's 
guns (twelve pounders) immediately in our front, capturing one of his 
caissons. In a few minutes the woods were cleared. Not being sup- 
ported upon my right the enemy soon appeared in large numbers in that 
direction, with two heavy pieces of Artillery. I withdrew mj^ Regi- 
ment a short distance, changed direction to the right and again advanced 
on the enemy. 

The 122d Ohio Volunteer Infantiy (Colonel Ball) came up to my sup- 
port on the right and in twenty minutes we once more cleared the Avoods 
in our front, shooting down gunners and horses of the enemy's Artillery 
and bringing ofl\some of his horses; we Avere only deterred from taking 
possession of the guns, by a large body of the enemy again appearing on 
our right. 



8 

Without waiting the enemy's lire 1 ordered both Kegiments to with- 
draw, which was effected in good order to tlie west of the Martinsburg 
road. The enemy re-occupied the woods in superior force. Again I 
ordered a charge into the woods wliich was nobly responded to by botli 
officers and men. After a severe conflict, in wliieh tlie two lines were 
engaged as near in places as 20 feet, pouring a nuirderous lire into each 
other's breasts, the enemy gave w\iy and our line advanced upon the ene- 
my's Artillery, shooting or driving his gunners away from their pieces 
and completely silencing them. My whole line was then, by my ordei\ 
Avithdrawn from the woods, and under the direction of the General com- 
manding, marched to Harper's Ferry, arriving at that place at 2 P. M., 
havingmarched a distance of 35 miles and lighting two hours on the waj'. 

I brought with me eighteen officers and three hundred and live men. 
Captain E. A. Shephard fell from weakness and exhaustion, possibly 
wounded while cheering on his men, and was carried from tlie field, but 
was afterwards captured. Judging from the dead and wounded of the 
enemy I saw upon the field, from the relative positions occupied, and the 
•steady, close fire of my men. I estimate the enemy's loss at more than 
three hundred men immediately in my front, on the morning of the ir)th 
instant. 

My own loss in killed and wounded was about seventy, few of the 
number killed, many slightly wounded. 

During the series of engagements of the three days, my officers and 
men performed valiant service. It is no less a pleasure than a duty to 
commend them all for skill, coolness and bravery. I think proper to 
make special mention of the tact, that each officer remained with his 
own command, doing his duty and urging on his men by his example. 
To this fact I attribute my success in keeping mj' men together. I can- 
not close this report without making special mention of Lieutenant-Col- 
nel W. N. Foster and Major O. H. Binkley. They were not only fearless 
of danger, but showed superior skill in each separate engagement. They 
were alwajs present \\here danger was greatest, or Avhere their duty 
called them. Adjutant J. B. Van Eaton was present always in the 
thickest of the fight, gallantly discharging his duty. It would be but 
simple justice to say the same of Captains Smith, Moore, Spangler, 
Ullery, Snodgrass, and Brown ; Lieutenants HathaA\ay, Rush, Cannon, 
Shellabarger, McKnight, Moore, and Boyer ; also. Sergeant Traub. The 
latter commanded a detachment of Company "IC through each en- 
gagement. Captain Snodgrass received two wounds, but did not leave 
the field. 

Running further risk of being censured for making special mention 
of men, where all behaved so nobly, I cannot refrain from calling atten- 
tion to my sharpshooters, armed with the Henry rifle. In each engage- 
ment, they poured an almost continual stream of fire into the enemj-'s 
ranks, causing a great loss of life. Thej^ also, under my own observation, 
shot down a number of the enemy's officers. 

The total number of my killed, wounded, missing in action", and left 
in camp and hospital, was three liuudred and fifteen, including two com- 
missioned staff" officers and four line officers. 



9 

This estimate does not include Company " D " and its otticers, Lieuten- 
ants Wealvly and Gross, Assistant Surgeon OAven and Q. M. Stai-li, sup- 
posed to liave escaped on tlie 15tii inst. Captain McEIvvain and his com- 
pany distinguished themselves by tlie splendid manner in which they 
engaged the enemy's sharpshooters and drove them from the woods, on 
the evening of the 13th. Lieutenants Weakly, Gross and Trimble fought 
bravely with their men on the 13th and 14th. The vastly superior force 
of the enemy, and the many other discouraging circumstances under 
which he was engaged, the splendid manner in which my command 
confronted him, and the energy and skill exhibited in getting the greater 
portion of the effective strength through his strong lines, furnish high 
proof of the soldierly character and efficiency of the troops. 

Hoping you will pardon the length of this necessarily unsatisfactory 
and incomplete report, I remain very truly, Captain, your most obedient 

and humble servant, 

J. WARREN KEIFEE, 
Colonel noth Ohio Vol. Inf., Comd'g. 
J. Elliott Jacobs, 

Captain and A. A. G., 1st Brig. 2d Div. 8th A. C. 



Camp at Brandy Station, December 22d, 1863. 

I have the honor to submit the following supplemental report of the 
operations of the 110th Oliio Volunteer Infantry on the 13th, 14th and 15th 
days of June, 1863 : 

The official report, to which this is a supplement, dated June 16th, 1863, 
was written from the best data that could then be procured. The move- 
ments of the regiment are accurately stated in the original report. 

The losses in killed and wounded have since been ascertained to be 
light in a remarkable degree, compared with the losses of the enemy. — 
Information of a reliable character received from citizens of Winchester 
Va., also from published accounts of the enemy, and from admissions 
made by officers and soldiers captured from him, who were engaged in 
the contests of the three days at and near Winchester, make it safe to 
estimate his loss in the assault upon oxir works, on the evening of the 
14th of June, 1863, at one hundred killed and four hundi*ed wounded. — 
Some reports fix the loss at over two hundred killed, besides a large 
number wounded. The loss of the enemy in the attack made by the 
regiment, on the morning of the 15th of June, 1863, exceeded two hund- 
red killed and a i)roportionate number wounded. 

The total loss of the 110th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in the operations 
of the three days, not including the captured, was four (4) enlisted men 
killed, and one officer and fifty enlisted men wounded. 

The great disparity in losses is owing to the fact that, on the 14th, the 
regiment was protected by earthworks, while the enemy exposed himself 
to a heavy tire of Infantry and artillery while charging in column.— 
Also, on the morning of the 15th, the enemy was attacked, surprised and 
for a considerable time, by the rapid liriug of the men, kept in disorder. 
It is also partly attributable to the further fact, that when the enemy 



10 

Bueceeded in forming to repel the attack, my troops were each time 
withdrawn before receiving his lire, and a new direction taken, which 
enabled me to attack the enemy upon his flank and rear, tbereby com- 
pelling him to fall back, suftering each time heavy loss. 

The artillery, attempted to be used by the enemy on the 15tli, was not 
eftective, and was soon silenced by tlie well-directed infantry tire poured 
upon it. 

It is worthy of note that tlie proportion of killed to the wounded in 
the regiment, was little more than seven per cent. 

Lieutenant Cron, reported captured, escaped with Captain McElwain's 
company into Pennsylvania. Lieutenant Weakley was left witli sixty 
men upon picket, in consequence of his whereabouts not being known 
to me, and a false report that he Avas with tlie wagon train. 

The Lieutenant, with most of the men, wen^ left at tlieir ])Osts on 
picket and alone engaged the enemy at Wincliester on tlie morning of 
the 15th. They, after a most gallant resistance, surrendered. 

The total mimber captured was five officers, and two hundred and 
forty-three enlisted men, including the sick and thirty-eight of the 
wounded. A part of the sick and wounded were recaptured in July 
following. 

One officer and twelve enlisted men, slightly Avonnded, escaped with 
the regiment. 

Assistant-Surgeon Thomas C. Owen was captured on the field, June 
l5th, but escaped from the enemy at Martinsburg in July following. 

A list of the captured officers, and the killed and wounded officers and 
enlisted men, is hereto appended. 

I am very respectfully your obedient and humble servant, 

J. WARREN KEIFER, 

Colonel Commanding. 



The 110th and 122d Ohio, 6th Maryland, and 138th Pennsylvania In- 
fantry Regiments, were organized into the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, Sth 
A. C, on the IGth day of June, 18G3, at Harper's Ferry, Va., which, as a 
brigade organization, was not broken up until after the close of the war. 

The brigade participated in the evacuation of Maryland Heights, and, 
with other troops, guarded the heavy guns, ammunition, and other gov- 
ernment property, on canal boats to Washington City, arriving at that 
place July 4th. 

On the 6th of July, it shipped by rail to Fredericksburg, Md., and on 
the 9th of July arrived, joined and became the 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 
3d Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, and inmiediately engaged in the 
pursuit of the rebel army of Northern Virginia, which was then retreat- 
ing from the fatal field of Gettysburg. 

On the night of July 13th, the enemy escaped across the Potomac 
River at AVilliamsport and Falling Waters, and was rapidly pursued by 
the Army of the Potomac into Virginia, by tlie way of Harper's Ferry. 

The enemy retreated up the valley to Front Royal. The Army of the 
Potomac continued the pursuit, keeping along the east side of the Blue 



11 

Kidge, passing through Upperville and Piedmont to Manassas Gap, 
where, on the 23d of July, a very brisk skirmish took place, in which the 
brigade came under fire. 

On the 26th, the army arrived at Warrentou, the rebel army having 
taken vip a position behind tlie Rapidan, covering Raccoon and other 
fords. About the 6th of August, the brigade went into camp near Foxes' 
Ford, on the Rappahannock River. 

On the 15th, the two Ohio regiments started to New York City to aid 
in enforcing the draft, at which place they arrived on the 21st, going by 
rail and steamship. AVhile at New York, the 110th Ohio was in camp on 
Governor's Island and in Carroll Park, Brooklyn. 

On the 6th of September, the Ohio troops reshipped for Alexandria, 
from thence marched, and on the 14th rejoined the brigade at the place 
they had left it. 

On tJie 15th, the army moved across the Rappahannock to Culpepper 
Court House. The brigade went into camp two miles from Culpepper, 
on the Sperry ville Road, where it remained until October 10th, 1863. 



Headquarters 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 3d A. C.) 

Camp near Bealton Station, Va., > 

November 3, 1863. ) 

Lieut. — Sir : In compliance with circular from Division Headquar- 
ters, I have the honor to report the following mo»v^ements and operations 
of my command, (composed of the 110th and 122d Ohio, 6th Md., and 
138th Penn. Volunteer Infantry Regiments,) from the commencement of 
the march from Culpepper C. H. to the present time : 

On the 10th of October, 18G3, my camp, (located two miles from Cul- 
pepper C. H., on the Sperry ville Road,) was broken up in pursuance of 
an order from Brigadier-General Carr, commanding 3d. Div. 3d A. C, and 
the troops in my command took up a position a short distance to the 
front of my camp, to meet an attack of the enemy, should one be made. 
On the morning of the 11th we left our position and marched to the rear, 
and crossed the Rappahannock River about 11 P. M., at Freeman's Ford. 
On the evening of the 12th, the 138th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry 
was detailed as train guard to the corps ammunition and ambulance 
trains, and did not rejoin the brigade until the 22d. 

On the 13th my brigade was ordered to take the advance of the corps, 
and march upon the road leading to " Three Mile Station," on the War- 
renton Branch Railroad. Captain Winslow's Battery, 1st New York Ar- 
tillery, reported to me, and was with my brigade on its march to " Three 
Mile Station." Flankers were thrown out, as well as an advance guard 
kept well to the front. My brigade arrived at " Three Mile Station " 
without incident, about 12 P. M. (During a temporary halt at this place 
the Ohio troops voted.) About 3 P. M. the brigade moved in the ad- 
vance of the division for GreenAvich, arriving at that place about 9 P. M. 
The head of the column of the 1st Division was engaged near Auburn. 
My brigade was ordered forward to take part, but arrived after the ene- 
my was retreating. During this day's march my brigade was under the 
immediate direction of, and was accompanied by, Brigadier-General Carr. 



12 

On the 14th inst., I was, with my brigade, ordered to form the rear 
guard of the 3d Corps. Captain McKnight's 12th New Yorlc Battery re- 
ported to me to accompany the rear guard. I received verbal instruc- 
tions from Brigadier-General Carr to cover the rear with a good rear 
guard, avoid bringing on a general engagement, and as far as possible 
baffle the enemy in his endeavors to delay the main column. The corps 
arrived at Bristoe Station about 12 M. The enemy, with a small force of 
cavalry and a large body of infantry, followed closely, but did not attack. 
He succeeded in capturing few if any stragglers from the 3d Corps. 

After a short halt at Bristoe Station, the 3d Corps moved by the way 
of Manassas Heights toward Centerville. At Manassas Heights I received 
an order from a staff officer of the General Commanding, to take position 
and hold the Heights of Manassas until the arrival of tlie 5th A. C. — 
Brigadier-General W. H. Morris, commanding 1st Brigade, also took po- 
sition upon the heights at Manassas. Upon the arrival of the 5th A. C, 
I marched my brigade across Bull Run at Blackman's Ford. Under the 
direction of the Brigadier-General Commanding Division, I took up a 
position with my command for the night, covering, with the other troops 
of the 3d Division, Mitchell's Ford. 

On the 14th the troops marched to Union Mills, via Centerville. The 
troops remained at Union Mills until October 19th, when they marched 
to near Bristoe Station. 

On the 20th, marched ftgain to near Greenwich. On tlie 21st day of 
October, marched to Catlett's Station. My brigade remained at the lat- 
ter-named place until the 23d, when, in compliance with an order ema- 
nating from Corps Headquarters, marched to Bristoe Station and re- 
lieved Brigadier- General Merritt's cavalry command, stationed at that 
place. My brigade was relieved at Bristoe Station by the 1st A. C, Oct. 
24th, and in accordance with orders from Division Headquarters, rejoined 
the division at Catlett's Station, October 25th, '63. The brigade changed 
position, under the direction of the division commander, about 9 P. M. 
to cover the ford over Cedar Run, near WeaversviUe. On the 26th, about 
9 P. M., the brigade again changed position, and formed line of battle 
with the left resting on the railroad, about 1% miles north of Catlett's 
Station. 

At 3 P. M. October 28th, I received orders from Division Headquarters 
to proceed with my brigade to near Bealton Station, and relieve the 3d 
Brigade, 3d Division, (Colonel Smith's.) I marched the same evening, re- 
lieved Colonel Smith's Brigade, and encamped on the right of the rail- 
road, about two miles from Bealton Station, which position the brigade 
stiU occupies. 

During the time included in this report, nothing of any special import- 
ance occurred in the operations of my brigade. My orders were,' with 
one exception, received from, or through, the Division Commander ; in 
many instances on the march, from the Division Commander in person. 

Considering the amount of rations (eight days') constantly required to 
be kept on the person of tlie soldier, and the loss of sleep occasioned by 
night marching, the troops in my command endured the march very 



13 

well. Eight men are yet absent and unaccounted for, who straggled 
upon the march. From the best information, it is thought that they were 
not captured, but wilfully separated themselves from the command, and 
escaped to the rear. The officers were, with few exceptions, prompt in 
the discharge of their duties ; and especially was this the case upon the 
part of regimental commanders. 

All were separated, during the march to the rear, from their baggage, 
and suftered uncomplainingly the many consequent inconveniences and 
privations. 

Lieutenants Hathaway, Yarger and Black, members of my staff, ren- 
dered all possible assistance on tlie march in keeping the command to- 
gether, keeping up stragglers from other commands, as well as my own. 
and in carrying out orders generally. 

I am. Lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient and humble ser- 
vant, 

J. WARREN KEIFER, 

Colonel Commanding. 

J. Johnson, 1st Lieut, and A. A. A. G., 3d Div., 3d A. C. 



Battle of Brandy Station. 

Headquarters 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 3d A. C.,) 

Camp at Brandy Station, Va., } 

November 10th, 1863. > 

Lieutenant — iSir: I have the honor to report, in compliance with 
Circular Order of this date from Headquarters 3d Division, 3d A. C, the 
following movements and operations of my command since leaving our 
camp, four miles south of Warrenton Junction, Va. My brigade is com- 
posed of the 6th Md., 138th Penn., 122d and 110th Ohio Infantry Regi- 
ments, commanded respectively by Colonels John W. Horn, M. R* 
McClennan, Wm. H. Ball, and Lieutenant-Colonel W. N. Foster. 

On the night of the 6th inst., at 11)4 o'clock, I received a written order 
from Division Headquarters to report with my brigade at Division 
Headquarters at daylight on the 7th inst., in readiness to march, the men 
to have eight days' rations on their persons. I reported in accordance 
with the order. 

At 8 A. Si., my brigade moved in the rear of the 1st Brigade of the 3d 
Division, toward Kelly's Ford, over the Rappahannock River, arriving 
at that place at about 1 P. M. The brigade was massed near a brick 
church, about 3/3 of a mile from Kelly's Ford, as directed by a verbal order 
from Division Headquarters. About 2}4 P. M., we changed position to 
the heights to the left of the Ford, as directed by a similar order from 
Division Headquarters. I received orders from Division Headquarters 
to cross the Rappahannock about 5 P. M. After some temporary delay 
at the pontoon bridge, I crossed the river, and bivouaced the troops in 
line of battle, by battalions in mass, in the rear of the 3d Brigade, facing 
in a southerly dii-ection. The brigade was put in position under the 
direction of General Carr, Commanding 3d Division. Two hundred men 



14 

were detailed by me from the 6th Maryland Infantry, under the com- 
mand of Major J. C. Hill, of the same regiment, for picket duty, as di- 
rected by verbal orders from Division Headquarters. I personally 
assisted in posting the pickets in front of the 3d Division, 3d Corps, 
causing them to connect with pickets of the 1st and 2d Divisions of the 
3d Corps on the right and left. 

A circular order was received from Division Headquarters to have the 
men under arms at daylight, and in readiness to march. 

At 4 A. M., November 8th, a verbal order was received to detail two 
regiments immediately to make a reconnoissance to the front. Accord- 
ingly the 122d and 110th Ohio Infantry were detailed, and under the 
command of Colonel Wm. H. Ball, 122d Ohio Infantry, proceeded to make 
the reconnoissance, taking with them one company of the (3th Maryland 
Infantry tliat had been on picket. The reconnoissance advanced about 
1}4 miles, discovering the enemy in no force. At the late camp of the 
enemy, three officers and thirty-live enlisted men Avere captured. My 
brigade was then ordered to take the advance of the division and corps, 
which was the advance of the army. The march was resumed in the 
direction of Brandy Station, Va., 6th Maryland Infantry in the advance 
of the brigade. 

About 2}4 miles Irom Brandy Station, and on the line of the Orange & 
Alexandria Railroad, the advance encountered the rebels in considerable 
force, pi-incipally cavalry with horse artillery. After a short halt, my 
command Avas disposed in order of battle to advance and drive the enemy 
from a hill which he occupied in some force, with artillery in position. 
The brigade was formed Avith the 6th Maryland Infantry upon the right, 
110th Ohio Infontry upon the right of the railroad and in the center, the 
138th Pennsylvania Infantry upon the left, supported by the 122d Ohio 
Infantry. Upon the right of the railroad, in front of the 110th Ohio and 
6tli Maryland Infantry Regiments, skirmishers were advanced from each 
regiment. 

The 138th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Avas ordered to deploy to 
the left of the railroad as soon as an advance Avas ordered. The 122d Ohio 
was ordered to closely suppoi-t the 138th Pennsylvania. 

An order Avas received from Division Headquarters to advance tAvo 
companies as skirmishers, one upon each side of the railroad. One com- 
pany from tlie 110th Ohio, commanded by laeutenant Fox, and one 
company from the 138th Pennsylvania, commanded by Captain Fisher, 
were advanced. An order Avas received from Division Headquarters to 
move forward two regiments of my brigade. Accordingly, tlie 110th 
Ohio and 138th Pennsylvania V. I., Avere ordered forAvard. The 138tli 
Pennsylvania soon came under the enemy's artillery fire. The skir- 
mishers Avere rapidly pushed forAvard, supported by the two regiments 
named, and the hill Avas soon carried. Captain Lazarus C. Andress, 138th 
Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, fell mortally Avounded. Orderly Ser- 
geant A. G. Rapp, Co. '■ H," 138th P. V. I., lost his left arm, and Avas 
otherwise slightly Avounded. Five other members of this regiment re- 
ceived slight but not dangerous Avounds. 



15 

As soon as the hill was gained, I ordered the skirmishers and the two 
regiments that were in the advance, to pursue the enemy. 

The pursuit was continued, with constant skirmishing, until the enemy- 
was driven past Brandy Station, at which place the troops were ©rdered 
to halt by an order from Brigadier-General Carr. The enemy placed 
artillery in position and shelled my brigade, wounding two men slightly 
in the 122d Ohio Infantry. The brigade bivouaced near Brandy Station 
until this morning, when orders were received for it to go into camp at 
the Station, in Avhich position it still remains. 

Officers and men were prompt in obeying orders. Tlie manner in 
which they performed the services required of them, fully wrrrants me 
in saying that when more important and dangerous duties are assigned 
to them, they will willingly and cheerfully discharge tliem. Special 
commendation is due Colonel McClennan and his regiment for their 
splendid conduct on the 8th inst. The regiment was on that day for the 
tirst time under fire. Captain Andress, who fell mortally wounded, was 
a brave and accomplished soldier. His loss is deeply regretted by all 
Avho knew him. 

Surgeon C. P. Harrington, Chief Surgeon of the Brigade, also Lieuts. 
Hathaway, Black and Yarger, members of my staff, each cheerfuDy per- 
formed his duty, and aU proved themselves competent and skillful officers. 
I beg most respectfully to represent that the eight days' rations re- 
quired to be carried upon the persons of the soldiers, prevented rapid 
movements essential to the accomplishment of imi^ortant ends in eno-ao-- 
ing or pursuing the enemy. 
I am, Lieutenant, very respect'ly, your obd't and humble servant, 

J. WARREN KEIFER, 

Colonel Commanding. 
Lieut. Jas. Johnson, 

A. A. A. G., 3d Div. 3d Corps, A. O. P. 



Battle of Orange Grove. 



Headquakters 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 3d A. C.l 

Camp at Brandy Station, Va., [ 

December 3d, 1863. ) 

TiiEUTENANT — Sir: I have tlie honor to report the movements and 
operations of my command from November 26th, 1863, to this date, as 
required by circular order of this date from Division Headquarters. 

The command marched from Brandy Station at 8 A. M. November 26th, 
and arrived at Jacob's Ford, on the Rapidan River, at 2 P. M. 

Before starting from Brandy Station, two hundred men were detailed 
from the 110th Ohio Infantry, under command of Major O.H. Binkley, 
as corps train guard. 

About 4 P. M.. the troops crossed the Ford and marched about thjcee 
miles on a road leading to the turnpike road from Orange Court House 
to Fredericksburg. The troops were then countermarched to within 1}^ 
miles of the Ford, Avhere they bivouaced for the night. My brigade 



16 

marched in the rear of the 3d Brigade, which was the advance of the 
Division on that day. 

The march was resumed at 7 A. M., November 27th, and toward the 
turnpike road above named. On this day, tlie 1st Brigade was in the ad- 
vance of the Division, and the 2d Brigade marched in its rear. 

Brisk firing commenced in the advance about 12 M., between 
the enemy and the 2d Division of the 3d Corps. After some delay, my 
brigade was ordered by Brigadier-General Carr into the woods, with 
directions to form upon the left of the 1st Brigade, commanded by Brig- 
adier-General Morris. On account of the density of the undergrowth 
in the woods, and the absence of roads, it was with some difflculty that 
I succeeded in reaching the position designated. Upon arriving in the 
vicinity of the enemy's fire, I discovered they occupied a liUl to my 
front, upon the slope of which were jjosted the troops of General Morris's 
brigade. I determined at once to carry the liill and occupy it, deeming 
it the only defensible position that could then be taken. As I was march- 
ing my troops by the left flank, and along the hollow behind the hill, I 
ordered the two advance regiments, (110th and 122d Ohio,) as soon as they 
had become unmasked upon General Morris's left, to move by the right 
flank In line of battle, carry the crest of the hUl, and take post behind a 
fence upon its summit. 

The 6th Maryland and 138th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiments were 
ordered to file in rear of the two Ohio regiments and take position upon 
their left, from right to left, in the order named. The hill was carried 
and the fence gained with but slight loss. On account of misunderstand, 
ing an order, the 122d and 110th Ohio Regiments momentarily fell back 
a short distance ; but upon being ordered back, retook their position, and 
)>ecame immetliately engaged with a heavy force of the enemy. 

The right of the brigade was found to be in advance of the 1st Brigade, 
leaving it in great danger of being turned by the enemy. I promptly 
reported this fact to General Morris, and urged him to advance his line 
and also occupy the crest of the hill, which he did after a slight delay. 

The Ohio regiments maintained their position until near dark, when 
their ammunition becoming exhaixsted, they wei*e relieved. 

The 6th Maryland was under a heavy fire from the commencement of 
the action until near its close, and maintained its ground gallantly. 

Two assaults were made upon my line, the first in front of the 6th 
Maryland, and the second in front of the 138th Pennsylvania. The enemy 
was formed in columns of attack not less than three regiments deep. — 
He was both times repulsed with very heavy loss. During these assaults 
Colonels John W. Horn, of the 6th Maryland, and M. R. McClennan, of 
the 138th Pennsj'lvauia Infiuitry Regiments, distiiignisliod them- 
selves by their superior courage and gallantr3^ The 6tli Marjlaud 
remained in its position until the l)attk' was al)0ut ended. It was re- 
lieved about 6 P. M. Its supply of ammunition Avas also exhausted. The 
138th Pennsylvania was withdrawn at night, and after the close of the 
enofagement. 



17 

The brigade bivouaced for the night a short distance to the rear of the 
battle-ground. The men wei*e supplied with ammunition immediatel}^ 
upon their withdrawal. 

The enemy's loss in my front was very heavy. His killed and wounded 
were left vipon the field. 

During the engagement, with rare exceptions, the officers and men 
behaved gallantly, and deserve high commendation. 

I take pleasure in mentioning the uniform good conduct of Colonel 
Wm. H. Ball, 122d Ohio, Lieutenant-Colonel W. N. Foster, 110th Ohio, 
Colonel J. W. Horn, 6th Maryland, and Colonel M. R. McClennan, 138th 
Pennsylvania Infantry, Regimental Commanders. They remained at 
their posts, and with skill and bravery urged on their men. Lieutenant- 
Colonel M. M. Granger, Major J. C. Hill, Captains Sells, Ross, Cornyn, 
Guss, Walters, Stewart, Prentiss, Bradshaw, Martin, Beaver, Rouzer, 
Spangler, Moore, McElwain, and many others, deserve high commenda- 
tion. Colonel McClennan was severely wounded in the foot, late in the 
action, and was obliged to leave the field. Lieutenant James A. Fox, 
110th Ohio Infjintry, was killed. He commanded a company, and, a.s 
upon former occasions, distinguished himself. He rose from the ranks 
to his position in the army. He was not only brave, but an accomplished 
gentleman and soldier. He commanded the esteem of all who knew him. 
His loss will be deeply deplored by his many friends. The total killed 
in my brigade was one officer and thirty-two enlisted men ; wounded, 
seven officers, and one hundred and thirty-seven enlisted men. A list of 
the casualties by regiments is hereto appended. 

On the morning of the 28th, the enemy having retreated, the brigade 
was marched to a point between the plank and turnpike roads leading 
from Fredericksburg to Orange Court House. A short halt was made 
near Robertson's Tavern. The troops were put in position facing the 
enemy, where he was strongly posted behind Mine Run, between us and 
Orange Court House, and covering tlie two roads named. The troops 
bivouaced in their position until about 2 P. M., November 29th, when my 
brigade, under the direction of Brigadier-General Carr, was formed for 
an attack in line of battle, and in the rear of the 3d Brigade, 3d Division, 
3d A. C, (Colonel Smith.) The attack was not made. 

At 4 A. M. November 30th, was marched to the left upon the plank 
road and again formed, as before, for an attack, which was again aban- 
doned. About 2 P. M. the brigade, with the other troops of the division, 
was marched to its late position near the center of the whole line. 

The troops bivouaced in this position until 7 P. M., December 1st, 1863, 
when orders were received from Brigadier-General Carr to march in the 
advance of the division. The troops marched to Rapidan River, and 
crossed at Culpepper Ford about 4 A. M., December 2d. The march was 
resumed about 12 M. toward Brandy Station. The troops bivouaced 
about sundown near Richardsville. 

At 12 o'clock midnight the mai-ch was resumed for Brandy Station, at 
which place the brigade arrived about 6 A. M., December 3d. and went 
into camj), where it still remains. 



18 

During the march, temporary delays were occasioned by getting upon 
the wrong road, and also by artillery and teams stalling on bad roads. — 
This latter was particularly the case upon the march to Culpepper Ford, 
on the night of the 1st inst. 

On the entire campaign, my orders w'ere received from Brigadier- 
General Carr, Commanding Division. 

I beg further to report that many sick were conveyed from Brand}'" 
Station in ambulances, to their great inji;ry and the inconvenience of 
the troops. The ambulances being required for the conveyance of the 
wounded, many of these men, although unable to perform the day and 
night marches, had to be sent to their regiments. 

The wounded received all possible care and attention at the hands of 
the medical officers. 

Surgeon C. P. Harrington, Chief Surgeon of tlie Brigade, Assistant- 
Surgeons Richards, Bryant, Owen, Cadj^ Thornton and Foreman, were 
actively engaged in the care of the Avounded. The last-named remained 
upon the field during the engagement of the 27th of November, and 
amidst the danger, rendered important service to the severely wounded. 

In conclusion, I beg to acknowledge the important service rendered by 
Lieutenant Wm. A. Hathaway, A. A. A. Gen., Lieutenant Sam'l J. Yar- 
ger. Act. Asst. Inspector General, and Lieutenants Thos. S. Black and 
E. S. Narvell, A. A. D. C."s on my staflf. During the engagement they 
each displayed cool courage and excellent skill. For their pi-ompt action 
in conveying orders upon the field, and skill exhibited in posting troops^ 
I cannot too highly commend tliem. They also, upon the march, during 
the entire campaign, deserve commendation for their efficiency in tlie 
movements of troops. 

I am, Lieutenant, with high esteem, your obd't and humble serv't.. 

J. WAEREN KEIFER, 

Colonel Commanding. 

LiBUT. J. Johnson, 

A. A. A. Gen., 3d Div. 3d A. C, Army of Potomac. 



Soon after the return of tlie army from the Mine Run campaign, the 
brigade went into winter quarters about two miles south of Brandy 
Station, on the east side of the railroad, and on the plantation owned by 
John Minor Botts. The quarters occupied liad been constructed, in the 
main, by the rebels prior to tlic 8th of November, 1863. 

The troops were bountifully supplied with stores and provisions during 
the winter, but suffered great hardships while performing picket und 
guard duty on account of the severity of the weather. 

Orders from the War Department, promulgated througli army head- 
quarters on the 24th of March, 1864, caused the 3d A. C. to be broken up. 
The 3d Division was assigned to the 6th ('orps as tlie 3d Division of that 
corps. The 126tli Ohio and 67th Peniisylvaniiu of the 3d Brigade. 3d 
Division, 6th A. C, were assigned to tlie 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 6th A. C. 



19 

The troops of the brigade and division brolve up winter quarters and 
went into camp about tlie first of April, near Rixeyville, about two miles 
west of the Orange & Alexandria Railroad, at which place they remained 
until May 4th, A. D., 1864. 



Battles of Wilderness, Spottsylvania and others. 

Headquarters 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 6th A. C.,) 

Camp near Cedar Creek, Va., > 

November 1st, 1864. ) 

Captain : I have the honor to make the following report of operations 
of this command, commencing May 4th, 1864, and ending July 9th, 1864 : 

This brigade was composed. May 4th, 1864, of the 110th, 122d and 126th 
Ohio, 6th Maryland, and 138th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiments, and a 
detachment of men from the G7th Pennsylvania, temjwrarily attached to 
the 138th Pennsylvania. 

The regiments were commanded respectively by myself. Colonel W. H. 
Ball, Lieutenant-Colonel A. W. Ebright, Colonel John W. Horn, and 
Colonel M. R. McClennan. 

The brigade was commanded ou that day by Colonel B. F. Smith, 126th 
Ohio. The brigade moved from its camp near Culpepper Court House, 
Va., at daylight oh the 4th of May, and crossed the Rapidan River at 
Germania Ford about sunset of the same day, and bivouaced for the night 
on the bank of the river. 

Early upon the morning of the 5th of May, Brigadier General T. Sey- 
mour assumed command of the brigade, relieving Colonel Smith. 

EPOCH I . 

The brigade moved, about 8 A. M., upon the Germania Ford Road 
leading to the Fredericksburg and Orange Court House Pike, but had 
not proceeded far until orders were received to return to and guard the 
ford and pontoon bridges, which it did. 

At about 11 A. M., the brigade again marched toward the turnpike 
above named, and arriving near it, was halted upon a hill to the right of 
the road upon which it had marched. 

About 1 P. M., orders were received for the brigade to proceed to the 
right of the line, and report to General H. G. Wright, commanding a 
division of the 6th Corps. 

Heavy firing had already commenced along the line. 

This brigade went into position in two lines, about 2 P. M., upon the 
extreme right of the army, the 110th Ohio and 6th Maryland in the front, 
and the 122d Ohio, 138th Pennsylvania, and 126th Ohio, in the rear line. 

Under orders from Brigadier-General Seymour, skirmishers were ad- 
vanced from the two regiments in the front line, who soon brought on a 
brisk skirmish. Captain Luther Brown, 110th Ohio, and Captain C. K. 
Prentiss, 6th Maryland, who were in command of our skirmishers, 
pressed the enemy's skirmishers back for a short distance, and closely 
engaged them, until about 5 P. M., when an advance of the brigade was 
njade. 



20 

I received orders from General Seymour to assume general charge of 
the first line, to press the enemy, and, if possible, out-flank him upon his 
left. The troops charged forward in gallant style, pressing the enemy 
back by 6 P. M. about one half mile, when we came upon him upon the 
slope of a hill, entrenched behind logs which had been hurriedly thrown 
together. During the advance the troops were twice halted and a fire 
opened, killing and wounding a considerable number of the enemy. 

The front line being upon the extreme right of the army, and the 
troops upon its left (said to have been commanded by Brigadier-General 
Neil) failing to move forward in conjunction with it, I deemed it prudent 
to halt without making an attack upon the enemy's line. After a short 
consultation with Colonel John W. Horn, I sent word to Brigadiei'-Gen- 
eral Seymour that the advance line of the brigade was unsupported 
upon either flank, and that the enemy overlapped the right and left of 
the line, and was apparently in heavy force, rendering it impossible for 
the troops to attain success in a further attack. 

This word was sent by Lieutenant Gump, of General Seymour's staff. 
I soon after received an order to attack at once. 

Feeling sure that the word I sent had not been received, I delayed 
until a second order was received to attack. I accordingly made the at- 
tack without further delay. 

The attack was made about 7 P. M. The troops were in a thick and 
dense wilderness. The line was advanced to within one hundred and 
flf ty yards of the enemy's works, under a most terrible fire from the front 
and flanks. It was impossible to succeed ; but the two regiments, not- 
withstanding, maintained their ground and kejjt up a rapid lire for nearly 
three hours, and then retired under orders, for a short distance only. 

I was wounded about 8>2 P. M., by a rifle ball passing through both 
bones of the left fore arm, but did not relinquish command until 9 P. M. 

The troops were required to maintain this unequal contest under the 
belief that other troops were to attack the enemy upon his flank. 

In tills attack the 6th Maryland lost in killed two officers and sixteen 
men, and eight officers and one hundred and thirty-two men wounded ; 
and the 110th Ohio lost one officer and thirteen men killed, and six (6) 
officers and ninety-three (93) men wounded, making an aggregate in the 
two regiments of two hundred and seventy-one. 

Major William S. McElwain, llOtli Ohio, who had won the commenda- 
tions of aU who knew liim, for his skill, judgment and gallantry, was 
among the kiUed. 

Lieutenant Myers, 6tli Maryland, was also killed. Captain John M. 
Smith and Lieutenant Joseph McKnight, 110th Ohio, and Captain Adam 
B. Martin, 6th Maryland, were mortally wounded, and have since died. 

Captain J. B. Van Eaton and Lieutenants H. H. Stevens and G. O. 
McMillen, 110th and Ohio, Major J. C. Hill, Captains A. Billingslea, J. T. 
Goldsborough, J. J. Bradshaw and J. R. Rouser, and Lieutenants J. A. 
Swarts, C. Damuth and J). J. Smith, 6th Maryland, were more or less se^ 
verely wounded. 



21 

All displayed the greatest bravery, and deserve t"he thanks of the country. 

Colonel John W. Horn, 6th Maryland, and Lieutenant-Colonel O. II. 
Binkley, 110th Ohio, deserve to be specially mentioned for their courage, 
skill and ability. 

Captains Brown, IJOth Ohio, and Prentiss, 6th Maryland, distinguished 
themselves in their successful management of skirmishers. 

From reports of this night attack published in the Richmond papers, it 
is known that the rebel Brigadier-General J.M.Jones, (commanding the 
Stonewall Brigade,) and many others, were killed in the attack. 

In consequence of my wound, I was not with the brigade after the bat- 
tle of the Wilderness, during its memorable and bloody campaign, until 
August 26th, 1864, and I am unable to give its movements and operations 
from i^ersonal knowledge. 

The brigade was commanded by Brigadier-General T. Seymour until 
his capture, May 6th, 1864, after which, with the exception of short in- 
tervals, it was commanded by Colonel B. F. Smith, 126th Ohio. Colonel 
Smith is now absent from the brigade. 

Early on the morning of the 6th of May, the brigade formed in two 
lines of battle and assaulted the enemy's works in its front, the 122d and 
126th Ohio and 13Sth Pennsylvania in the front line, and the 110th Ohio 
and 6th Maryland in the rear line. The brigade was still the extreme 
right of the army. The assault was most vigorously made, but the enemy 
was found in too great number* and too strongly fortified to be driven 
from his position. After suffering very heavy loss, the troops were 
withdrawn to their original position, where slight fortifications were 
thrown up. In the charge the troops behaved most gallantly. The 122d 
and 126th Ohio and 138th Pennsylvania lost very heavily. 

About 2 P. M., Brigadier-General Shaler's Brigade, of the 1st Division, 
6th A. C, took position upon the right of this brigade, and became the 
extreme right of the army. 

Skirmishing continued until about sunset, when the enemy turned the 
right of the army and made an attack upon its flank and rear, causing 
the troops to give way rapidly, and compelling them to fall back for 
some distance before they were reformed. So rapid was the enemy's 
advance upon the flank and rear, that time was not given to change front 
to meet him, and some confusion occurred in the retreat. Few prisoners 
were lost in the brigade. The lines were soon re-established and the 
progress of the enemy stopped. An attack was made by the enemy upon 
the re-established line about 8 P. M., but was handsomely repulsed. 

Unfounded reports were circulated that the troops of this brigade were 
the first to give way, when the first attack of the enemy was made. 

It is not improper to state here that no charges of bad conduct are 
made against the troops upon its right, but that this brigade remained at 
its post and successfully resisted a simultaneous attack from the front, 
until the troops upon its right were doubled back and were retreating in 
disorder through and along its lines. 

About 7 A. M., of May 7th, the troops were moved a short distance to 
the left, and threw up temporary earthworks. The enemy made a show 



22 

of attack soon after, but were driven back and severely punished by 
artillery fire. Skirmishing continued throughout the day. 

This brigade was detached during the Battle of the Wilderness from 
the other troops of the division, and received orders from Major-General 
Wright, commanding 1st Division, 6th Army Corps. 

EPOCH II. 

The march to Spottsylvania Court House commenced at 8 P. M., May 
7th. The troops moved all night, and after a tedious and tiresome march 
arrived in position near Spottsylvania Court House about G P. M., May 
8th, and found the enemy in front in strong works. Immediate pi-t-para- 
tions were made for an assault, which, however, was not made. After 
dark an advance was made as near the enemy's position as possible with- 
out bringing on an engagement. The troops were rationed for the first 
time on the campaign at this place. Breastworks were constructed along 
the front line. 

The lamented Major-General John Sedgwick, Commanding the Gtli 
Army Corps, was killed by a rifie shot in the head from a rebel sharp- 
ghooter, near the 6th Maryland Regiment, on the 9th of May. 

On the 10th, a desperate attack was made by the enemy on the right of 
the brigade, which was handsomely repulsed. In addition to the continu- 
ous and heavy skirmishing, a furious artillery fire was kept up all day. 

The brigade Avas moved from its position, on the 11th, a short distance 
to the left. Constant skirmishing still continued. 

On the 12th, the brigade, with the division, was fomied one mile to the 
left, about 11 A. M., in support of the 1st and 2d Divisions, 6tli A. C, but 
was not heavily engaged. The 126th Ohio was detached about 12 M., and 
Avent to the assistance of Brigadier-General Wheaton's Brigade, 2d Di- 
vision, 6th Corps. It was marched to the front line, and engaged the 
enemy. Fifty rounds of ammunition were exhausted before the regiment 
was withdrawn. Its loss was 16 enlisted men killed, and one officer and 
fifty-three (53) enlisted men wounded. Lieutenant-Colonel A. W. 
Ebright, commanding the regiment, was wounded in the head. He sig- 
nally distinguished himself in this engagement. 

The enemy was compelled to abandon his works in the night, and on 
the morning of the 13th Avas found in a ncAV position, some distance to 
the rear. 

At evening, the brigade moved back to the position occupied upon tlie 
12th. 

The morning of the 14th of May, tlie brigade moved to the heights on 
the north bank of the river Ny. The evening of the same day, the 
brigade charged in line of battle across the river, and took the heights 
upon the opposite bank, from AA'hieh troops from the 1st Division 6th 
Corps, had been driven. The brigade at once intrenched and remained 
in position until the evening of the 17th, at Avhich time it commenced to 
march back again to its position of the 12th. 

The brigade reached its position about 6 A. M. of the T8th, and there 
remained under a heavy artillery fire from the enemy until 12 M., and 



23 

then commenced a march again to its i)osition on the south bank of th» 
Ny Kiver, near the Anderson House, arriving about 7 P. M. 

The brigade moved forward on the 16th of May about two miles, but 
did not bring on a general engagement, and again entrenched. 

Some changes were made in the line on the 21st, after which brisk 
skirmishing ensued. 

EPOCH III. 

The march from the position last mentioned to the North Anna River 
commenced at 10 P. M., May 21st, and was attended with no lighting, the 
brigade having been detailed as guard for ammunition and headquarters 
trains. On the evening of the 25th of May, the brigade was relieved 
from duty as train guard, and reported to Brigadier-General J. B. Ricketts, 
Commanding Division, and immediately went into position on the south 
bank of the North Anna River. 

On the 26th of May, the 9th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, commanded by 
liieutenant-Colonel W. H. Seward, joined this brigade. On the same day 
the brigade was marched about three miles to the Virginia Central Rail- 
Road, at Noel's Station, and immediately countermarched to its former 
position on the North Anna River. 

EPOCH IV. 

Leaving this last-named position, and re-crossing the North Anna 
River about 7 P. M., commenced the march for the Pamunky River. The 
brigade reached tlie river and crossed at Sailor's Ford at 12 M., on the 28th 
of May, marched about 2 miles from it, and again halted and entrenched. 
The brigade remained in position, skirmishing continually, until day- 
light of May 30th, when it moved with the division in a northwesterly 
direction, striking the Hanover Court House and Richmond Turnpike at 
tlie 17 mile post, about 10 A, M. Thence along that road to the Tolopoto- 
my River, arriving upon its north bank at 5 P. M., where the brigade was 
formed in line of battle. In this position, the brigade remained until 12 
M. of the 31st, when it was moved across the river and formed in line of 
battle on the south bank. Heavy skirmishing ensued throughout the 
remainder of the day, the enemy being in front in strong earthworks. — 
At 12 o'clock, midnight, commenced the march to Cold Harbor, (or Cool 
Arbor,) by the way of Salem Church, arriving about 10)4 ^'^- M., June 1st, 
1864. The cavaliy which preceded were relieved on the skirmish line by 
the llOtli Ohio, Lieutenant-Colonel Binkley commanding. Entrench- 
ments were hurriedly thrown up. 

About 2 P. M., the brigade was moved from its works a short distance 
to the left, and formed in four lines of battle, preparatory to a charge, 
the 6th Maryland and 138th Pennsylvania in the 1st line, 9th N. Y. H. 
A. in the 2d and 3d lines, and 122d and 126th Ohio in the 4th line. At 6 
P. M. a general assault was made upon the enemy in his works. This 
brigade carried the works in its front, and captured several hundred pris- 
oners, who were taken to tlie rear. The captured works were held, and 
the enemy forced back. Repeated efforts were made by the enemy during 



24 

the succeeding night to retake the works, but he was each time repulsed 
with heavy loss. 

The officers and men of tlie brigade deserve great praise for their valor 
in this battle. I regret to say that I am unable to mention the officers 
who were most conspicuous. Colonels Horn and McClennan, who com- 
manded the advance line, were particularly gallant in leading their men 
into the works. ■ 

The following communication was received, highly commending the 
troops for their conduct on that day : 

"By Telegraph from Headquarters A. P.( 
Dated June 1st, 1864. J 
< To Major-General Wright : Please give my thanks to Brigadier- 
General Ricketts and his gallant command for the very handsome manner 
in which they have conducted themselves today. The success attained 
by them is of great importance, and if followed up, will materially ad- 
vance our operations. Respectfully yours, 

(Signed) " GEO. G. MEADE, 

Major-General, Commanding. 
General : Major-General Wright directs me to say that he transmits 
the within to you with great pleasure. Your obd't serv't, 
(Signed) R. F. Halstead, Captain and A. A, Gen'l. 

Brigadier-General Ricketts, 

Headquarters 3d Div., Gth A. C, 
* June 2d, 18G4. 

OFFICIAL : 

Adam E. King, Captain and A. A. Gen'l." 

June 2d the captured works were altered and strengthened for defensive 
operations. No general engagement occurred on this day, but skirmish- 
ing and artillery fire continued. On the 3d of June, Colonel John W. 
Horn assumed temporary command of the brigade, in consequence of 
the indisposition of Colonel Smith. 

The brigade formed, 110th and 122d Ohio in the fii-st line, 9th N. Y. 
Heavy Artillery in the 2d and 3d lines, and the Gth Maryland, 12Gth Ohio 
and 138th Pennsylvania in the 4th line, moved forward about 6 A. M., 
June 3d, a distance of two hundred yards, and then, under a heavy fire 
of the enemy, entrenched, using bayonets, tin cups and plates for this 
purpose. Many valiant officers were killed and wounded on this day. 

From the 3d to the 10th, gradual approaches were made toward the 
enemy's works by means of zig-zag lines. Heavy firing was constantly 
kept up along the lines. 

The 3d Division moved to the rear and left, about 2 A. M., June lltli, 
and halted in rear of the 2d Division, 2d Army Corps. At dusk, the di- 
vision relieved the portion of the line then occupied by tlie 2d Division, 
2d A. C. Colonel Smith resumed command of the brigade June 12th. 

epo(;h v. 

The brigade remained in the last-named position until 10^. \ P. M.. Juno 
12th, when it was withdrawn, and immediately conunenrcd tlie marcli, 
with the division and corps, by the Avay of Ilopkin's Mill. Moody's Farm 



2f5 



and Emmitt's Church, to Jones' Bridge, across the Chickahominy River ; 
thence by Avay of the Charles City Court House Road to James River, 
near Wilcox Landing, arriving June 14th. On the aftern oon of the 15th 
the brigade with the corps formed lines and entrenched. 

On the 16th, the troops were moved to the left and toward the river a 
short distance, and again entrenched. At 5 P. M.. colored troops from 
the 9th Corps relieved the brigade, and with the division, it was marched 
to Wilcox Landing, and embarked on transports at 8 P. M. The main 
portion of the brigade disembarked at about 1 A. M., June 17th, at Point 
of Rocks. The 122d Ohio disembarked on the north bank of the Appo- 
mattox, at the confluence of that river with the James, marched, and 
joined the brigade at Bermuda Hundred, at 10 A. M. Nothing of im- 
portance transpired while at Bermuda Hundred. 

The division was relieved at 3 P. M., June 19th, and marched and joined 
the corps in front of Petersburg at P. M. On the 21st, the corps moved 
to the extreme left of the army. The 6th Maryland and 110th Ohio, under 
command of Colonel Horn, relieved the cavalry, who were then engaged 
with the enemy. The brigade was formed in two lines of battle, and 
entrenched. 

The 22d of June, about 7 A. M., an advance was made of one half mile, 
heavy skirmishing ensuing, in consequence of which the lines were 
halted and entrenched. At 2 P. M., the troops were withdrawn to the 
position last vacated. A charge was made by the division at 7 P. M., 
caiTsing the enemy to give way precipitately. After advancing two 
miles, the troops halted and again entrenched. 

Orders were received from Brigadier-General Ricketts, June 23d, at 6 
P. M., to send three regiments to report to Brigadier-General Wheaton, 
Commanding 2d Division, 6th Army Corps. Accordingly, the 110th and 
and 122d Ohio and 6th Maryland Regiments were sent. The remainder 
of the brigade was withdrawn, sftid formed in rear of and as support for 
the 2d Division, 6th Army Corps. The brigade was withdrawn about 
S}4 p. M. to the position occupied on the evening of the 21st. 

The works were strengthened on the 24th, and the troops were ordered 
to rest, for the tirst time on the campaign. Headquarters and regimental 
wagons were also ordered up to the troops, for the first time. The re- 
mainder of the 67th Pennsylvania, commanded by Colonel John F. 
Staunton, joined the brigade June the 28th. 

The 29th, the brigade, with the corps, marched to Ream's Station, on 
the Weldon & Petersburg Railroad, and formed in position and en- 
trenched. A detail of 600 men from the brigade aided in tearing up the 
railroad, on the 30th of June. At 6 P. M., the troops marched by the 
way of the Jerusalem Plask Road toward a point near the Williams 
House, and ai-rived the same night. 

July the 2d, the brigade went into entrenchments at the Williams 
House, about 5 miles south of Petersburg. Colonel Staunton took com- 
mand of the brigade on the morning of the 6th of July. Orders were 



26 

received at 3 P. M., July 6th, to march to City Point embark for Balti- 
more, and from thence proceed to tlie vicinity of Harper's Ferrj-, Va. 



Many officers wlio fell in this long and memorable campaign should be 
favorably mentioned, but the already great length of this report forbids 
my doing it. 

I would do injustice to brave and valuable officers if I did not make 
mention of Colonels Wm. H. Ball, John W. Horn, Matthew R. McClen- 
nan, and Lietenant-Colonels A. W. Ebright, Otho H. Binkley and Moses 
M. Granger. These officers endured the dangers and liardships of the 
entire campaign, and by their personal daring and good example, did 
much to secure the results attained. 

It should not be forgotten that many of the affairs mentioned in this 
report as skirmisiies rise to the dignity of battles, compai'ed with many 
of the so-reported battles of this and former wars. 

In justice to line officers, it should not be forgotten that thev were the 
principal actors in managing the skirmishers, and were often for manj'^ 
hours, and even days, under the fire of the enemy's sharpshooters. 

The men on the campaign, in addition to the many hard days' fighting, 
suffered uncomplainingly the severe marches in tlie heat of summer, and 
often without a proper supply of water, &c. 

This long campaign, more than all others, illustrates the endurance, 
valor and patriotism of the true American Soldier. 

EPOCH VI. 

The division, in obedience to orders, took transports at City Point, July 
6th, and proceeded to Baltimore, Md., where it arrived on the morning of 
the 8th of July. The 110th and 126th Ohio, 138th Pennsylvania, and the 
1st and 2d Battalions 9th New York Heavy Artillery, and a detachment 
of the 122d Ohio, were immediately shipped to Monocacy, Md. The 6th 
Maryland, 67th Pennsylvania, and the remainder of the 122d Ohio, under 
the command of Colonel John F. Staunton, did not, in consequence of 
unnecessary delays caused by him, arrive at Monocacy, but joined the 
brigade after the battle of the 9th of July. The regiments that arrived 
at Monocacy, under command of Colonel M. R. McClennan, with other 
troops of the division, the whole under command of Brigadier-General 
J. B. Ricketts, took a most conspicuous part in the battle of Monocacy, 
and each lost heavily. 

Heavy skirmishing commenced about 8 A. M., on the 9th of July. A 
general engagement ensued, which ended about 2 P. M. In consequence 
of the vastly superior numbers of the enemy, our troops were obliged to 
retire, but not vmtil the rebels had been severely punished. The enemy's 
loss in killed and wounded was so great, that his future movements were 
materially delayed. 

Captain Wm. A. Hathaway, 110th Oliio, was killed upon the field. He 
was an accomplished young officer, and had rendered his country great 
and good service. Lieutenant-Colonel E. P. Taft, 9th N. Y. Heavy Ar- 



27 

tillery, Captain G. W. Guss, 138th Pennsylvania, Captain Luther Brown 
and Lieutenant George O. McMillen, 110th Oliio, wei-e among the dan- 
gerously wounded. Lieutenant-Colonel Taft has since had a leg ampu- 
tated. Lieutenant McMillen has died. Many other officers were more 
or less severely wounded. Colonels McClennnan and Seward, Lieutenant 
Colonels Binkley and Taft, Majors Aaron Spangler and Chas. Burgess, 
and Captains Brown, Snodgrass, Guss, Feight and others, were distin- 
guished for gallantry in this as in many other actions. 



For especial mention of the conduct of officers, and for full and com- 
plete details of operations of regiments, attention is invited to reports of 
regimental commanders, which are herewith transmitted. The reports 
of Colonels Ball, Horn, McClennan, and Lieutenant-Colonels Ebright 
and Binkley, are particularly interesting. 

Lieutenant A. J. Harrison, 126th Ohio, A. A. A. Gen'l, Lieutenants 
John A. Gump and J.T. Rorer, (now Captain,) 13Sth Pennsylvania, Aids- 
de-Camp upon the brigade staff, deserve special mention for their bravery 
in conveying orders, and their good judgment in moving and posting 
troops. Lieutenant Harrison lost an arm and was captured at the battle 
of the Wilderness, after which the duties of A. A. A. Gen'l were per- 
formed bj^ Lieutenant Gump. To Captain J. T. Rorer I am indebted for 
many of the facts contained in this report. 

I herewith append a summary of casualties by regiments which oc- 
curred in this brigade from May 4th to July 9th, 1864, inclusive. The 
total loss during the campaign was two thousand and thirty-three (2,033) 
officers and men. 

I am. Captain, truly, your obedient and humble servant, 

J. WARREN KEIFER, 

Colonel 110th Ohio Vols., Comd'g Brigade. 
Captain Andrew J. Smith, 

A. A. Adj't Gen'l, 3d Division, 6th A. C. 



After the battle of Monocacy, the 3d Division marched to near Balti- 
more, but subsequently rejoined the other two divisions of the 6th Corps 
at Washington, and participated in the pursuit of General Early's army. 

The brigade participated in skirmishes of some importance at Snicker's 
Gap, Charlestown, Halltown and Smithfleld, Virginia, in August, 1864. 

On the 3d of September, the army under Sheridan moved from Hall- 
town to Clifton Farm, near Berryville, Va. 



28 
Battles of Opequon and Fisher's Hill. 

Headquarters 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 6th A. C) 
Camp at Harrisonburg, Va., > 
September 27th, 1864. S 
Captain — fSir: As directed in orders, I have the honor to submit a 
report of the operations of this brigade at the late engagements at Ope- 
quon and Fisher's Hill : 

OPEQUON. 

This brigade was composed on the morning of the 19th inst. of the 6th 
Maryland, 138th and 67th Pennsylvania, 110th, 122d and 126th Ohio In- 
fantry Regiments, and 1st and 2d Battalions 9th New York Heavy Artil- 
lery Regiment, commanded respectively by Colonel John W. Horn, Col. 
M. R. McClennan, 1st Lieutenant J. F. Young, Lieutenant-Colonel Otho 
H. Binkley, Colonel Wm. H. Ball, Lieutenant-Colonel Aaron W. Ebright, 
aud Major Chas. Burgess, numbering in the aggregate about 2,000 mus- 
kets. 

At 3 A. M. September 16th, 1864, the brigade marched from its late 
camp near Berryville to the Berryville Pike, and along the pike in the 
direction of Winchester, Va., crossing Opequon Creek near the pike, and 
about 5 miles from Winchester. Thence it was moved to within three 
miles of Winchester, and formed under the crest of a hill to the right of 
the pike and upon the right of the 3d Division, which was the right of 
the 6th Corps. Skirmishers were thrown forward from the front line, 
under command of Major Chas. M. Cornyn, 122d Ohio, who immediately 
became engaged with the enemy's skirmishers. This position was at- 
tained about 9 A. M. The 19th Army Corps was formed about 11 A. M. 
upon the right of the 6th Corps, its left connecting with the right of my 
brigade. Heavy skirmishing continued until about 12 M., when the 
whole line advanced. 

I was ordered by Brigadier-General Ricketts to dress my brigade to- 
ward the turnpike and upon the 1st Brigade, 3d Division, 6th Corps. As 
soon as we commenced to advance, we were exposed to a heavy artillery 
Are from the enemy. The 19th Corps did not move and keep connection 
with my right, and the turnpike upon which the division was dressing 
bore to the left, causing a wide interval between the 6th and 19th Corps. 
As the lines advanced, the interval became greater. The enemy, discov- 
ering this fact, hurled a large body of men toward the interval, and 
threatened to take my right in flank. I at once caused the 138th and 
67th Pennsylvania and 110th Ohio Regiments to break their connection 
with the right of my brigade, and move toward the advancing column 
of the enemy. These three regiments most gallantly met the enemy's 
overwhelming masses, and held them in check. 

The 19th Corps soon came up, and encountered a very heavy force of 
the rebels in a woods to the right of the three regiments named. As 
soon as the 19th Corps engaged the enemy, the force in my front com- 
menced slowly retiring. I pushed forward the three regiments until we 
came upon two batteries of artillery, (8 guns,) silencing them, and com- 
pelling the enemy to abandon them. The three regiments had arrived 
within less than 200 yards of the two batteries, when the 19th Corps, after 



29 

a most gallant resistance, gave way. The enemy at once came upon my 
right flank in large lorce. Successful resistance was no longer possible. 
The three regiments had already suffered heavily, and were obliged to 
fall back in some disorder. The enemy regained a portion of the ground 
from which he had been driven. In falling back, we lost no prisoners. 

The broken troops of my brigade were halted and reformed in a woods 
behind troops from the reserve, which had come forward to fill up tlie 
interval. As soon as reformed, they were moved forward again over the 
same ground they had traversed the first time. "Wliile moving this por- 
tion of my brigade forward, I received an order from Brigadier-General 
Ricketts, commanding division, to again imite my brigade near the cen- 
ter of the corps, and to the right of the turnpike, near a house. This 
order was obeyed at once, and my whole brigade was placed in one line, 
immediately confronting the enemy. The four regiments of my brigade, 
that were itpon the left, kept connection with the 1st Brigade, 3d Division, 
and fought desperately, in the main driving the enemy. They also cap- 
tured a considerable number of i^risoners in their first advance. 

Heavy tiring was kept up along the whole line until about 4 1*. M., 
wlien a general advance took place. The enemy gave way before the 
impetuosity of our troops, and were soon completely routed. This brig- 
ade pressed forward with the advance line to, and into, the streets of 
Winchester. The rout of the enemy was everywhere comi)lete. Night 
came on, and the pursuit was stopped. The troops of my brigade en- 
camped with the corps on the Strasburg and Front Koyal Roads, south 
of Winchester. 

This brigade lost in the Battle of Opequon, some valiant and superior 
officers. Lieutenant-Colonel A. W. Ebright, commanding 126th Ohio, 
was killed instantly early in the action. He was uniformly brave and 
skUlful. He had fought in the many battles of the 6th Corps during the 
past summer's campaign. Captain Thomas J. Hyatt and Lieutenant 
Rufus Ricksecker, 126th Ohio, and Lieutenant Wm. H. Burns, 6th Mary- 
land, also fell in this action. Each was conspicuous for gallantry on this 
and other fields upon which he had fouglit. Colonel John W. Horn, 6th 
Maryland, wliom none excelled for distinguished bravery, was severely 
if not mortally wounded. Colonel Wm. H. Ball, 122d Ohio, received a 
wound from a shell, but did not quit the field. He maintained his usual 
reputation for cool courage and excellent judgment and skill. Captain 
John S. Stucky, 138th Pennsylvania, lost a leg. Major Chas. M. Cornyn, 
122d Ohio, Captains Feight and Walter, 138th Pennsylvania, Captain 
WiUiams, Lieutenants Patterson, Wells and Crooks, 126th Ohio, Captains 
Hawkins and Rouzer and Lieutenant Smith, 6th Maryland, Lieutenants 
Fish and Calvin, 9tli N. Y. Heavy Artillery, Captains Van Eaton and 
Trimble and Lieutenants Deeter and Simes, 110th Ohio, are among the 
many officers more or less severely wounded. (Lieutenant Deeter, 110th 
Ohio, has since died.) I cannot too highly commend their gallantry. 

Captain J. P. Dudrow, 122d Ohio, and Lieutenant R. W. Wiley, were 
each slightly wounded while acting as A. D. C.'s upon my staff. 

The aggregate loss in killed and wounded in the brigade was, 4 officers 
and 46 enlisted men killed, and 24 officers and 264 enlisted men wounded, 



30 

making an aggregate loss in the brigade, at the Battle of Opequon, of 28 
oflftcers and 310 enlisted men. 

The enemy was pursued on the 20th to Fisher's Hill, about IV, miles 
south of Str;isburg, Va., on the Staunton Turnpike, where he was found 
strongly fortified in an aj^parently impregnable position. 

This brigade bivouaeed with the Corps near Strasburg, Va. 

FISHER'S HILL. 

About 12 M. on the 21st, the brigade, except the 9th N. Y. Heavy Ar- 
tillery, which was detailed as wagon guard, moved with tlie corps to the 
right of Strasburg. and was formed again upon the extreme riglit of the 
corps. 

In compliance with an order from Brigadier-General Ricketts, 1 ordered 
forward the 126th Ohio, commanded by Captain C W. Hoge, to aid in 
driving the enemy from a hill in our front. The regiment became en- 
gaged with the enemy. The 6th Maryland, connnanded by Captain C 
K. Prentice, was soon after ordered forward to its support. After a brisk 
fight, the two regiments charged and took the heights, thereby gaining 
a very important position, upon which the troops bivouaeed for the night. 
In this affair, the 126th Ohio had 4 enlisted men killed and 17 wounded, 
and the 6th Maryland had 7 enlisted men wounded. Captains Hoge and 
Prentice displayed great gallantry in this action. 

The brigade remained in the position occupied on the night of the 21st 
inst. until about 12 M. of the 22d inst. The 6th Maryland, being on the 
skirmish line, Avas constantly engaged with the enemy's skirmishers. — 
At the hour last named, as directed by Brigadier-General Ricketts, tlie 
brigade moved off to the right and upon the enemy's left, and with the 
1st Brigade, 3d Division, as a suijport, attacked and drove the enemy 
from two hills which they held in considerable force. So rapid was their 
flight, that they abandoned shelter tents, lilankets, and a considerable 
amount of infantry ammunition. During this advance, I ordered the 6th 
Maryland to j)ush forward upon the extreme left of my skirmish line, to 
resist an attack from the enemy in tliat direction, which it was successful 
in doing. In this attack, portions of the 110th and 122d Ohio were 
thrown forward as a strong line of skirmishers, under command of Lieu- 
tenant-Colonel M. M. Granger, 122d Ohio. Major Aaron Spangler com- 
manded the 110th Ohio.* Colonel Granger and Major Spangler exhibited 
their usual skill and good judgment in the successful management of 
troops. 

The skirmishers were pushed over the crest of the hill and to within 
long rifle range of the enemy's main works, in which were mounted 
heavy guns. The brigade was formed behind the crest of the hill, con- 
fronting the enemy. Although near the enemy, he was not able to do 
us much injury with his artillery. 

Sharp skirmishing continued until about 4 P. M., when the 8th Corps 
commenced an advance some distance further to the right, and upon the 



*Lientenant-Colonel Otho H. Binkley was corps offlcei" of the day on the 22d, 
and received his orders directly from General Wright. 



31 

left flank and rear of the enemy. A heavy fire had been opened upon 
his works by artillery to my rear and left. My skirmishers were pressed 
forward, with orders to halt near the enemy's works and open fire upon 
his gunners. The whole line soon after advanced and charged the works, 
capturing many prisoners and four (4) guns, and dispersing the rebel 
infantry in all directions. As we charged, a battery opened my men 
still further to our left. The 8th Corps came up on our immediate right 
and with them we moved forward without delay, and charged the last 
mentioned battery, capturing it also. 

At about this time, the whole army commenced advancing. The 8th 
Corps and 3d Division, Gth Corps, being fully upon the enemy's flank 
and rear, pushed forward witli wild and victorious shouts along the en- 
tire line of the enemy, from his left to extreme right, taking all his artil- 
lery in position, and capturing and dispersing his troops. Not a regiment 
or company of the enemy left the field in anything like order. Of the 
number of pieces of artillery captured, this brigade is entitled to the 
credit of eight, at least. The number of prisoners captured by the 
brigade, I cannot state. Many of them were left behind to be picked up 
by others in the rear. It is said that through neglect to place guards 
over captured artillery, other troops who came up later, guarded and 
claimed it as their prize. 

The brigade pursued the enemy with the corps all night. The pursuit 
of the fugitive rebels was continued by the infantry to Harrisonburg, Va., 
at which place the army arrived on the 25th inst. Thus ended the glori- 
ous victory at Fisher's Hill, (the enemy's boasted "Haven of Security.") 
The loss in my brigade on the 22d was very light, considering the result 
attained. Many acts of daring bravery were performed by officers and 
men of this command. Lieutenant E,. W. Wiley, with privates O. A. 
Ashbrook, Co. "1," 126th Ohio, Wm. Wise and Elias Barr, Co. "I," 110th 
Ohio, rushed in advance of the line and captured Captain Ashby (brother 
of the late rebel Generpl Ashby) and 21 men. Sergeant Albert Routzan 
and private Elias Wreight, Co. "B," 138th Pennsylvania, were the first 
in a fort, in which they captured one oflicer and 30 men. Each party 
brought its prisoners away securely. Other instances of a similar 
character might be mentioned. 

The loss in my command in kiUed and wounded, fi-onx the 19th to the 
26th of September, 1864, inclusive, was 4 officers and 54 enlisted men 
killed, and 25 officers and 314 enlisted men wounded, making an aggre- 
gate of 397 killed and wounded. Hereto appended will be found a sum- 
mary of casualties by regiments. 

Throughout the two engagements, Lieutenant-Colonel Otho H. Binkley, 
Major Aaron Spangler, 110th Ohio, Colonel Wm. H. Ball, Lieutenant- 
Colonel M. M. Granger, and Major Chas. M. Cornyn, 122d Ohio, Captain 
G. W. Hoge, 126th Ohio, Captains C. K. Prentice and J. J. Bradshaw, Gth 
Maryland, and Major Chas. Burgess, 9th New York Heavy Attillery, 
and others, displayed great bravery, skill and energy in the discharge of 
their important duties. Colonel M. E. MeClennan, 13Sth Pennsylvania, 
reniiiined upon the field at Opequon gallantly doing his duty, until from 
exhaustion he was obliged to go to the rear. He was weak and still 



32 

suiFering from a recent illness. One or two officers only are known to 
deserve censure and punishment for their inefficiency and bad conduct. 

1st Lieutenant John A. Gump, A. A. A. Gen'l., 1st Lieutenant J. T. 
Eorer, Brigade Inspector, Captain J. P. Dudrow, Lieutenant Chas. N. 
Kuhn, and Lieutenant E. W. Wiley, A. A. D. C.'s on my stafi", were con- 
spicuous for bravery and good conduct. Their promptness in the de- 
livery of orders, and skill and good judgment in carrying them out, 
entitles them to the highest praise. The already great length of this 
report forbids my making special mention of acts of distinguished 
bravery by members of my staff. Captain Dudrow and Lieutenants 
Gump and Rorer had one, and Lieutenant Wiley two, liorses shot under 
them wliile in the discharge of their dutj'. 

Orderly Lewis Paul, 126th Ohio, was wounded and had his horse killed 
under him, while carrying the brigade flag in the Battle of Opequan.— 
Orderly Lewis Shreve, 6th Maryland, also had a liorse shot under him. — 
Orderly Richard Netz, 126th Ohio, and those just named, were cool and 
gallant. 

My orders were, throughout, received from Brigadier-General J. B. 
Ricketts, Commanding Division, and through members of his staff. 

To General Ricketts and each member of his staff I beg to acknowl- 
edge my gratitude and obligations for their kind courtesy and uniform 
generous treatment. 

Regimental Reports of operations, and a nominal list of casualties, are 
herewith transmitted. 

I am. Captain, very truly your obedient and humble servant, 

J. WARREN KEIFER, 
Colonel 110th Ohio Inf., Comd'g Brigade. 

Captain Andrew J. Smith, 

A. A. A. Gen'l, 3d Division, Cth A. C. 



General Sheridan moved liis armj- down the valley to Strasburg, com- 
mencing the movement on tlie 6th of October, and arrived on the 8th. 

On tlie lOtli, the 6th Corps Avas detached and sent to near Front Royal, 
and on the 13tli it started to march via Ashbey's Gap to Alexandria — 
destination, Petersburg. It was halted at night of that day at "Wliite 
Post; and about 2 A. M. of the 14th started by a forced march to rejoin 
Sheridan's Armj^ then at Cedar Creek, near Middletown. On the same 
ilay it took up the position occupied on tlie morning of the memorable 
19tli of October, 18G4. Tlie importance of recalling the 6th Corps was 
demonstrated on that day. 



3f> 
D 

Battle of Cedar Creek, Va. 

Headquarters 3d Division, 6th A. C.,) ' 
Camp before Petersburg, Va., > 
December 15th, A, D., 1864. ) 
Major — Sir: I have the honor to report, in compliance with orders, 
the movements and operations of tlie 3d Division, 6tli Army Corps, at 
the Battle of Cedar Creek, Va., on the 19th of October, 1864 : 

Tlie 3d Division, 6th Army Corps, occupied a position in two lines on 
the left of the other two divisions of the corps, connecting on its left 
with the right of the 19th Corps. The 19th Corps was in the center of 
tlie army ; the 8th Corps, or Army of West Virginia, being upon the ex- 
treme left, — the whole army facing Cedar Creek. The troops of the 
division were to the right of the turnj)ike about one-half mile, and not 
to exceed one and one-half miles from Middletown. Marsh Run, which 
in places was difficult to cross, flowed through a ravine a very short dis- 
tance in rear of the division, and divided the main body of the troops of 
the 19th from the 6th Corps. 

The troops of this division consisted of two brigades, commanded pre- 
vious to the 19th of October, 1864, 1st Brigade by Colonel Wm. Emerson, 
151st New York Volunteers; 2d Brigade by myself; and the Division by 
Brigadier-General Jas. B. Eicketts. The 1st Brigade was located upon 
the right, and 2d Brigade upon the left, of the Division. The aggregate 
strength present for duty in line was one hundred and fifty-one (151) 
officers and thirty-eight hundred and eighteen (3818) enlisted men. 

On the morning of October 19th, at early daybreak, some firing was 
heard upon the right of the army, and soon after, rajiid firing in the di- 
rection of the extreme left of the army. Being in command of the 2d 
Brigade at that time, it w^as immediately placed under arms, tents struck, 
Avagons packed, and preparations made for meeting any emergency. 

Immediately after the troops Avere formed in front of their camps, 
Captain A. J. Smith, A. A. A. Gen'l 3d Division, with others of the di- 
vision staff, reported to me with orders from General Ricketts to assume 
command of the division. General Ricketts having assumed command of 
the corps. General Wright being in command of the army. I at once 
turned over the command of the 2d Bi-igade to Colonel Wm. H. Ball, 122d 
Ohio, and assumed command of the division. 

The firing continued to grow more rapid upon the left of the army, 
and it soon became apparent that the enemy designed to bring on a gen- 
eral engagement. I received an order from General Ricketts to move 
the division to the turnpike, and commenced the movement ; but soon 
after received an order to re-occupy the late position and look out for the 
right, as the 1st and 2d Divisions of the corps had been ordered from the 
right across the stream to the turnpike, and to the support of the left of the 
army. The firing continued more rapid upon the left, and extended to the 
fear parallel with the turnpike and toward Middletown. The troops 
upon the left had fallen back from tlieir position in disorder ; and with 
small bodies of cavalry, army wagons, pack animals, &c.. had crossed 
Marsh Run and were rushing through the lines of troops. It was only 
by the greatest exertions of officers that the lines could be ijreserved. 



34 

While moving the troops back to their late position, orders were re- 
ceived to take the hills opposite the rear of the camps of the division. — 
When this order was received the enemy had gained them, and a portion 
of ray command had opened tire upon him. Colonel Ball was ordered to 
take the position with his brigade. The rear line of the 2d Brigade, faced 
by the rear rank, was ordered to charge the hills, and orders were -given 
to the other troops of the division to follow in close support. The troops 
advanced in excellent order, notwithstanding a heavy fire from the 
enemy; but just after the advance had crossed the stream the troops of 
the 19th Corps broke in disorder and fell back along the stream, and in 
such numbers as to impede the further progress of the movement and 
temporarily throw the advance line into some confusion. 

Fearing the danger of getting my command into disorder, and at the 
same time ascertaining that the rebels had turned the left of the army 
and were already advancing and threatening the rear, the troops were 
witlidrawn from the charge and a rapid fire opened upon the enemy, 
which stopped his further j^rogress in my front. So great were the num- 
bers of broken troops of the other corps that for a time the lines had to 
be opened at intervals, in order to allow them to pass to the rear. 

In consequence of the necessary movements of the morning, the divi- 
sions of the 6th Corps were separated and were obliged to fight inde- 
pendent of each other. The 3d Division having faced about, became the 
extreme right of the army. 

A number of guns belonging to the 6th Corps were posted upon the 
hills on my left. These guns, under the command of Captains McKnight 
and Adams, and under the direction ot Colonel Tompkins, Chief of Ar- 
tillery of the 6th Corps, were admirably handled and rapidly fired, al- 
though under a close and heavy fire of musketry. After over one 
hundred artillery horses had been shot, the enemy succeeded in capturing 
a portion of the guns, having approached under cover of the smoke and 
fog from the left, which was iinprotected. A charge was ordered and 
the guns were retaken, three of which were drawn oft' by hand. Others 
were left in consequence of being disabled, but were subsequently re- 
captured. The regiments principally engaged in this cliarge were the 
10th Vermont, (of the 1st Brigade,) commanded l)y Colonel Wm. H. 
Henry, and the 6th Maryland, (of the 2d Brigade,) commanded by Cap- 
tain C. K. Prentiss. Great gallantry was displayed in this charge by 
officers and men. The rebels were fought hand to hand and driven fi'om 
the guns. 

A position was taken upon the crest of a ridge facing the cnemj', Avho 
by this time had thrown a force across Marsh Run near its mouth, and 
was advancing along Cedar Creek upon my right. The right of the 3d 
Division was extended to near Cedar Creek, and the left rested a short 
distance from Marsh Run. A heavy fire was kept up for a considerabh; 
period of time, and the enemy were twice driven back with heavy loss. — 
Orders were received from Major-Gencral AVright in person to cliarge 
forward and drive the enemy. Tlie movement was commenced, and in 
consequence of the disorder into Avhich the enemj' had previously been 
thrown, bid fair to be a success ; but owing to the enemy's appearance in 



35 

heavy force upon the left Hank of the division, the charge was soon sus- 
pended and tlie troops Avithdrawn slowly to a new position. The battle 
raged with great fury, the line slowly retiring, in the main in good ordei-, 
from one 'position to another. My line was at no time driven from any 
position, but was withdrawn from one position to another under orders 
and each time after the enemy had been repulsed in all attacks from the 
front. 

About 10 A. M., the troops reached a road that ran parallel to my line 
and at right angles to tlie turnpike, and a short distance to the rear and 
right of Middletown. The troops had been withdrawn not to exceed 
one and one-half miles from the position occupied in the morning. At 
this hour the enemy suspended further attacks, but concentrated a heavy 
artillery tire upon the troops. In retiring, almost all the wounded of 
the division were brought off, and but few prisoners were lost. 

From this position the division was moved under orders to the left, 
and formed connection with the 2d Division, 6th Army Corps. After 
General Kicketts* was wounded, Brigadier-General G. W. Getty assumed 
command of tlie corps, from whom I received orders. The 1st Division, 
connnanded by Brigadier-General Frank Wheaton, was formed upon 
my right. Many of the troops thrown into disorder early in the en- 
gagement were reformed and brought into line. Those of the 19th Corps 
were formed upon the right of the army. 

It was known about 10}o A. M., that Major-General Sheridan had ar- 
rived upon the field, and had assumed command of the army. Major- 
General Wright resumed command of the 6th Army Corjis. 

Unfortunately, Colonel Emerson, commanding the 1st Brigade, failed 
to keep connection with the 2d Brigade of the division during a march 
to the rear, in consequence of which some delay took place in getting 
into proper position. As soon as a position was taken up, a heavy line 
of skirmishers was ordered forward from the 2d Brigade, to cover the 
front of the division. Colonel Ball, commanding 2d Brigade, accordingly 
ordered forward the 110th Ohio and 138th Pennsylvania Volunteers, un- 
der command of Lieutenant-Colonel Otho H. Binkley. They took up a 
position about three hundred yards to the front, and along the outskirts 
of a wood. Desultory firing and skirmishing was kept up. 

The enemy, about 1. P. M., attempted another advance, and after a brisk 
tight with the skirmishers, caused them to fall back to the main line. — 
The attack was then immediately repulsed, and the skirmishers retook 
their former position. A small detachment of the Army of West Vir- 
ginia, under command of Colonel R. B. Hays, of the 23d Ohio, was formed 
upon the left of the 3d Division, and connected with the right of the 2d 
Division, 6th Army Corps, the left of which rested upon the valley turn- 
pike, about one mile in rear of Middletown. The troops remained in 
position until 15 minutes past 3 P. M., when a general advance was made, 
the order to do so having been received by me from Major-General 
Wright. Immediately after the advance commenced, the troops of the 
Army of West Virginia were withdrawn from the line, leaving a short 



-'General Rieketts was wounded, about 7 A, M., through the right shoulder and 
chest, but has since partially recovered. 



36 

interval between the right of my line and that ot General G. W. Getty, 
commanding 2d Division. In accordance with instructions of Major- 
General Wright, my line was ordered to dress to the left, in the general 
advance, and close up all intervals. Specific instructions Avere given by 
me to brigade commanders to dress their troops to the left in the advance, 
leave no intervals, and to be careful to avoid dressing them too rapidly 
and closely. The troops were in one line of battle, and without reserves. 
When the advance commenced, the division moved forward in gallant 
style and very rapidly. It soon encountered the enemy in great strength, 
and Avell posted. The enemy opened a deadly fire with artillery and 
musketry upon the troops ; but for a time they continued the advance, 
although suffering heavy losses. 

The order to avoid massing the troops in the advance was not complied 
with by the 1st Brigade, the troops of which, after coming under fire, 
dressed hastily and in some confusion to the left, and soon became massed 
behind and merged into troops of the 2d Brigade. In addition to the 
confusion that necessarily ensued, the right was left unprotected. The 
greater portion of the division, after returning the enemy's fire vigor- 
ously for a short time, temporarily gave way. To the failure to keep the 
troops properly dressed, and to the fact that the 3d Division moved for- 
ward too rapidly and in advance of the troops upon Its right, I mainly 
attribute the failure to succeed in this first advance. The troops on my 
left also temporarily gave way. The division lost very heavily in this 
attack. Not to exeeed five minutes elapsed before the troops bad been 
halted and were again charging forward. The enemy this time gave 
way, and were forced back several hundred yards, where they again took 
up a position behind a stone fence upon the face of a hill sloping toward 
my troops. The division charged forward to a etone fence which was 
I)arallel to the enemy's position, and about two hundred and fifty yards 
distant therefrom. An open field lay between the opposing troops. A 
stone wall extended at right angles from the right of my line to the left 
of the enemy's. A sharp and fierce musketry fire Avas kept up between 
the contending forces for about three quarters of an hour. 

Orders were received from Major-General Wright in person to charge 
the enemy's position. Preparatory to giving the order for the division 
to charge, I ordered Colonel Emerson to send a competent staff officer 
with volunteer soldiers along and under cover of the stone wall upon 
the right of the line, with directions to throAV themselves upon the ene- 
my's left and open an enfilading fire upon him. This order was imme- 
diately carried out, and had the desired eftect. Captain H. W. Day, 151st 
New York Volunteers, and Brigade Inspector of the 1st Brigade, was 
charged with the execution of the order. His gallant conduct on that 
occasion was highly meritorious, and he deserves promotion for it. — 
Lieutenant-Colonel M. M. Granger, 122d Ohio, volunteered to assist in 
this strategic movement. As soon as troops could reach the flank of the 
enemy, the division poured a destructive fire upon the rebels, and at 
once charged across the open ground, driving them in utter rout from 
their position. A considerable number of prisoners were taken in this 
charge ; also small arms, and two battle flags. Leander McClurg, 122d 



37 

Ohio, captured the battle flag of what he supposed to have been the 44th 
Rebel Virginia Regiment, which he was forced to give up to a staff" offi- 
cer, not since recognized by him. Corporal Daniel P. Reigler, 87th 
Pennsylvania, captured a battle flag from a color bearer of the enemJ^ 

The enemy retreated precipitately, throwing away guns, accoutre- 
ments, &c., in his flight. He was closely pusured by the infantry to and 
across Cedar Creek. His columns were completely routed, disorganized 
and demoralized. Troops of this division were the first to plant colors 
upon the works along Cedar Creek which had been abandoned by the 8th 
and 19th Corps in the morning. 

The cavalry of the army was hurled upon the broken and flying troops 
of the enemy after he had crossed Cedar Creek. Night came on, and the 
infantry gave up the pursuit. Some abandoned and disabled guns and 
caissons of the corps were retaken on the ground upon which they had 
been left in the morning. The cavalry in its pursuit of the enemy cap- 
tured many of the substantial fruits of the great victory which had been 
so richly earned by the hard fighting of the Infantry Soldiers. The loss 
in killed and wounded of the cavalry, compared ta that in the infantry, 
was liglit, which of itself proves upon whom the burden of the battle 
rested and was borne. 

At dark the troops under orders went into their respective camps, from 
which they had been called up in the morning. Many oflScers and sol- 
diers spent the night in ministering to their wounded and dying com- 
rades. Instances were not a few where the miscreant enemy had stripped 
the persons of our wounded of clothing, and left them without covering 
upon the ground. The bodies of the dead were generally robbed of all 
clothing and effects. It may be said, however, that many of the bodies 
of the enemy's dead had been robbed and stripped by his own troops. — 
A rebel officer was killed, upon whose body was found clothing and other 
private eff'ects of Captain E. M. Kuhl, 87th Pennsylvania, who was mor- 
tally wounded in the morning. 



Considering the unfortunate circumstances under which the battle 
commenced in the morning, and its long and sanguinary character, too 
much praise cannot be given to officers and soldiers. 

Colonel W. H. Ball, commanding 2d Brigade, showed superior judg- 
ment, coolness, skill and gallantry. Colonel Wm. H. Henry, 10th Ver- 
mont, Lieutenant-Colonels 31. M. Granger, 122d, and Otho H. Binkley, 
110th Ohio, Jas. W. Snyder, 9tli New York Heavy Artillerj^ and Majors 
Wm. D. Ferguson, 184th New York, Charles Burgess, 9th N. Y. Heavy 
Artillery, Charles M. Cornyn, 122d Ohio, and Aaron Spangler, 110th Ohio, 
together with many others, were particularly efficient in the discharge 
of their duties. 

It is impossible to mention names of the many who displayed acts of 
distinguished gallantry. 

The 9th N. Y. Heavy ArtiDery and a battalion of the 184th N. Y. Vol- 
unteers, commanded respectively by Major (now Lieutenant-Colonel) 
Jas. W. Snyder and Major W. D. Ferguson, for their noble behavior, de- 



38 

serve to be specially mentioned. The former regiment had several hund- 
red recruits and conscripts who had just entered the service. The bat- 
talion of the 184th N. Y. had never before been engaged. 

It is painful to mention the bad conduct of Lieutenant-Ck)lonel Charles 
G. Chandler. 10th Vermont. Major Geo. ^V. Voorhees. 126th Ohio, and 
Captain Gilbert H. Barger, 122d Ohio Volunteers. These officers shame- 
fully deserted tlieir comrades in arms, and went to the rear without 
authority or good cause. Captain Barger had just received a leave of 
absence. He abandoned his company while it was in actual combat with 
tlie enemy, and under his leave of absence, attempted to shield himself 
from shame and disgrace. 



Staff" officers of brigades were very efficient in the perform .nice of 
their duties. Lieutenants John A. Gump, A. A. A. Gen., J. T. Rorer, 
(now Captain.) Brigade Inspector, R. W. Wiley, A. A. D. C, 2tl Brigade, 
and Captains Charles H. Leonard, A. A. Gen., H. W. Day, Brigade In- 
spector 1st Brigade, are among the most conspicuous. Lieutenant Gump 
was mortally wounded, and has since died. 



Captains Edward M. Ruhl, 87th Tennsylvania. L. D. Thompson, 10th 
Vermont, and Orson Howard, 9th N. Y. Heavy Artillery ; also, Lieuten- 
ants W. B. Rose, 14th N. J., August Phillips, 184th N. Y., Orson B. 
Carpenter and John Oldswager, 9th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, and Thomas 
Kilburn, 122d Ohio, were killed while valiantly discharging their duties. 

Captain Wesley Devenney, 110th Ohio, and others of the division, have 
since died of their wounds. 

Lieutenant R. W. W^iley, A. A. D. C. on 2d Brigade Staff", was tlie only 
officer captured in the division. He, mistaking the location of troops, 
rode into the enemy's lines. 



Of the good conduct of the division staff" I cannot speak in too high 
terms. Captain Andrew J. Smith, A. A. A. Gen., throughout the whole 
action displayed great bravery, skill and judgment. Captain Osgood V. 
Tracy, Division Inspector, Captaiii George B. Damon, Judge Advocate 
of Division, and Captain Anson S. Wood, Chief of Pioneers, each carried 
orders faithfully and gallantly in tlie thickest of the battle. Each mem- 
ber of the division staff' was especially efficient and active in preserving 
lines, keeping up and urging on the troops. 

Captain George J. Oaks, Acting Ordnance Officer of Division, deserves 
much credit for his energy and efficiency in supplying the troops with 
ammunition. 

Robert Barr, 67th Pennsylvania, Chief Surgeon of the Division, W. A. 
Childs, 10th Vermont, and Wm. M. Houston, 122d Ohio, Chief Surgeons 



39 

of Brigades, with the other medical officers of the division, deserve high 
commendation for their great skill and energy in taking care of and 
ministering to the many wounded. 

Forty-three officers and six hundred and thirty-two enlisted men 
were killed and wounded in the division. 

A summary of casualties by divisions is hereto appended. 

Copies of brigade and regimental reports are herewith transmitted. 

I am. Major, with liigh esteem, your most obedient and humble servant, 

J. WAREEN IvElFER, 
Colonel 110th Ohio Vols., Brevet Brig.-Gen. 

IVtajor C. A. WnrrxiER, A. A. Gen., 6tli A. C. 



Brigadier-General T. Seymour relieved me of the command of the 3d 
Division, 6th Corps, October 29th, 1864, and I again assumed command of 
the 2d Brigade. 

On the 7tli of November, the Army of the Shenandoah moved and en- 
camped near Kearnstown, Va., (Camp Russell,) my brigade occupying 
tlie extreme right of the infantry. Some forts and earthworks were 
constructed by the brigade. The enemy made a feint attack on the 13th. 

My command constructed winter quarters, but evacuated them on the 
morning of the 3d of December, marched to and shipped from Steven- 
son's Depot by rail for Washington City. At Washington the brigade 
embarked on steamboats, sailed at 12 M. on the 4th for City Point, and 
arrived at that place at 12 M., on the 5th of December, being the advance 
of the corps. On the 7th, the brigade relieved a portion of the 5th Corps 
on the front line, and went into camp, its right resting upon the Weldon 
Railroad, extending to the left of it, so as to include Forts Wadsworth 
and Keene. 

On the night of the 9th, the greater part of the brigade, with other 
troops, went upon an expedition to Hatcher's Run; but returned on the 
night of the 10th to its old camp, where it remained until Februray 9th, 
1865, building winter quarters, drilling, and performing heavy guard 
and picket duty. The 13Stli Pennsylvania garrisoned Fort Dushane, on 
the rear line, from the time of its arrival with the Army of the Potomac 
until April 1st, 1865. 

On the 9th of February, the brigade again moved, and relieved a por- 
tion of the 5th Corps near the Squirrel Level Road, and on that part of 
the line including Forts Fisher, Welch and Gregg. Here the brigade 
again constructed winter quarters. It also performed much garrison, 
guard, picket and fatigue duty. From this time forward, one-tenth of 
the command was kept in the trenches and forts, by day and night, and 



40 

very heavy garrisons Avere kept in the fort, under arms, at niglit. The 
camps and quarters were within easy musket range of the enemy's outer 
line of works, and in fall view of his camps. 

All possible pains were taken to fully drill and equip the command for 
the final struggle, which was believed to be at hand. 

The pickets of the enemy in front of Fort Weloli were as near to ours 
as one hundred yards. Picket firing was seldom indulged in until after 
March 25th. The men mingled together between the lines in procuring 
fuel. A large nvimber of deserters came into our lines as the time for 
active operations approached. jSTotwithstandiug the many changes, 
hardships, privations and sufferings required of officers and men, all 
were iinusually cheerful and buoyant in spirits. Murmuring there was 
some; but when the time for battle arrived, that, too, ceased. 



Battle in front of Petersburg, March, 1865. 

Headquarters 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 6th Corps,) 

Camp at Burkeville, Virginia, > 

April 16tli, A. D., 1865. ) 

Major : I have the honor to transmit the following report of the part 
taken by this brigade on the 25tli of March, 1865, in tlie charge upon and 
capture of the enemy's entrenched picket line, near Forts Fisher and 
Welsh, in front of Petersburg, Virginia : 

This brigade, save the 138th Pennsylvania Volunteers, occupied the 
line of works including Forts Fisher, Welsh and Gregg, and about three 
quarters of a mile from the enemy's fortifications. The enemy's picket 
line was strongly entrenched, and manned by an unusuallj^ large num- 
ber of men. 

About 1 P. M., on the 25th ult., I received an order from Brigadier- 
General T. Seymour, commanding division, to send two regiments to 
support our picket line in an attack uijon the picket line of the enemy. 
I accordingly directed the 110th Ohio and 122d Ohio Pegiments, com- 
manded respectively by Brevet Colonel O. II. Binkley and Lieutenant- 
Colonel C. M. Cornyn, to move outside the works for the purpose ordered. 
Colonel Binkley was ordered to take command of both regiments. Tlie 
pickets of our division were composed of troops from the lOtli Vermont 
and 14th New Jersey Regiments of the 1st Brigade. Lieutenant-Colonel 
Damon, 10th Vermont Volunteers, had been cliarged Avith the movement 
of the picket. The attack was made, but tlie greater portion of the 
picket line failed to advance. The two Ohio regiments moved forward ; 
but being unsupported on either flank, thej^ lialted before reaching the 
enemy's line, and subsequently retired to our own entrenclicd line. Botli 
regiments met with considerable loss. Oi-ders were then received by me 
to take charge of the troops in person, and make the desired crapture. 



41 

I at once moved out the 67th Pennsylvania Regiment, one battalion 
9th ]Sr. Y. Heavy Artillery, and portions of the 6th Maryland and 126th 
Ohio Regiments, and under a severe fire from the enemy, pushed them 
forward to our entrenched line, preparatory to making the charge. At 3 
P. M., at a given signal, the troops charged, and Avithout halting to fire, 
passed over the enemy's line, capturing over two hundred (200) prisoners. 
In the last charge, the pickets from the 10th Vermont moved forward in 
good style. 

Colonel B. F. Smith, 126th Ohio, Brevet Colonel O. H. Binkley, 110th 
Ohio, Lieutenant Colonels C. M. Cornyn, 122d Ohio and James W. Snyder, 
9th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, and Major C. K. Prentiss, 6th Maryland, led 
their men with great gallantry. 

Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel Aaron Spangler, 110th Ohio Volunteers, re- 
ceived a severe wound in the leg while gallantly urging the men forward 
in the last charge. Lieutenant-Colonel Damon, 10th Vermont Volunteers, 
did his duty nobly. Captain Simon Dickerhoof, 138th Pennsylvania Vol- 
unteers, who was division ofiicer of the day at that time, showed great 
coolness and gallantry. 

Notwithstanding a heavy artillery fire from the enemy's guns concen- 
trated upon the troops, the captured line was held. It subsequently 
proved to be of great benefit to the corps, by enabling troops to be 
formed behind it for an assault upon the enemy's works. 

Copies of regimental reports are herewith transmitted. 

A summary of casualties is hereto appended. 

I am. Major, your obedient and humble servant, 

J. WARREN KEIFER, 
Brevet Brigadier-General, Corad'g. 

Brevet Major O. V. Tracy, 

Act. Asst. Ad't Gen., 3d Division, 6th Corps. 



Battle in front of Petersburg:, Va., April 2d, 1865. 

Headquaktbrs 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 6th A. C.,) 

Camp AT BuRKEVUiLE, Va., > 

April 14th, A. D., 1865. ) 

Major: Incompliance with orders, I have the honor to report the 
operations of this brigade on the 2d inst., in the assault upon the enemy's 
works and in the engagement in front of Petersburg, Va. : 

Previous to the 2d inst., my command, with the exception of the 138th 
Pennsylvania, occupied the line of works from Fort Fisher to Fort Gregg, 
inclusive of the forts named ; and also Fort Welch, which was about the 
center of the brigade. The 138th Pennsylvania occupied Fort Dushane, 
on the rear line, near the Weldon Railroad. 

The brigade was foi-med for the assault to the front and left of F^rt 
Welch, about 3 A. M., in three lines of battle, with tlie right resting at 
an almost impassable swamp and ravine, which separated it from the left 
of the 2d Division, 6th A. C. The 1st Brigade of the 3d Division was 



42 

formed upon the left of my brigade. The brigade was formed just in 
rear of the old entrenched picket line of the enemy, which had been 
taken from him on the 25th ult. 

Much difficulty was experienced in getting the troops formed, in con- 
sequence of the darkness and the deep swamp to be passed through, and 
also a severe and annoying fire from the enemJ^ A number of men were 
killed, and a number of officers and men were wounded, during the 
formation of the troops : notwithstanding which the troops preserved 
good order, and remained cool and steady. 

The 110th and 122d Ohio and 6th Maryland Regiments were formed in 
the front line, from right to left in the order named. The 9th N. Y. Heavy 
Artillery constituted the 2d lijie, and the 122d Ohio, 13Sth and 67th Penn- 
sylvania Regiments Avere formed in the rear line, from right to left, in 
the order named. 

The signal to assault the enemy's works was given by direction of 
Major-General Wright, at precisely 4 A. M., by discharging a piece of 
artillery at Fort Fisher. Immediately after the signal was given, the 
troops in the front line moved forward upon the enemy's outer works, 
which were held by a strong line of pickets, and captured them ; and 
without halting or discharging a piece, although receiving a heavy tire, 
the whole command moved upon the main works. Not even a temporary 
check transpired in passing through and over the double lines of abattis, 
ditch and strong earthworks. A hand to hand tight ensued within the 
main works, in which many gallant oflicers and men fell killed and 
wounded. The rebels in our front were soon killed, wounded, captured 
or dispersed. Although the enemy had a large amount of artillery in 
the works in our front, we suffered but little from it. The whole of his 
artillery in our front fell into our hands immediately upon our entering 
the works. 

This brigade assaulted the enemy just to the left (the enemy's right) 
of a salient angle in his line of works. After gaining an entrance within 
the works, the enemy were still firing over them to our right and upon the 
1st and 2d Divisions of the 6th A. C, but in a few moments were driven 
fx-om their entire line of works in front of the corps. This brigade cap- 
tured ten pieces of artillery immediately after entering the enemy's 
works, for which it received receipts ; also, a large number of prisoners, 
three battle flags, and Major-General Heath's divisionheadquarters flag. 

The troops of the brigade were in some confusion after entering the 
works, but the main body was at once directed «.long the enemy's forti- 
fications to the left, and upon a strong fort containing four pieces of ar- 
tillery, which was soon captured. Although a number of troops of the 
division were hurried to this fort, yet when attacked by the enemy, the}^ 
were, owing to their unorganized condition, driven back, and the fort 
was retaken and held by the rebels a very short time. 

At this juncture, I directed Major Wm. Wood and Brevet Major B. B. 
Lamereaux, 9th N. Y. Heavy Artiller}', to place in position a four gun 
battery captured from the enemy, which they were prompt in doing, and 
fired it with good effect. 



43 

A portion of the 122d Ohio and 138th Pennsylvania Regiments, after 
passing over the works, continued directly forward across the Boydton 
Plank Road to a camp of the enemy, some distance in the rear of the 
fortifications, wliere they captured a large number of prisoners. Some 
of the troops continued as far to the northward as the Southside Rail- 
road, and destroyed the telegraph and tore up the rails on the Southside 
Road. Upon their return. Corporal John W. Mouk and private Daniel 
Wolford, Co. '-F," 138th Pennsylvania Volunteers, became separated 
from the other troops. Two mounted men with pistols in their hands 
rode upon them and demanded their surrender, which was refused. The 
mounted men told them that other troops were coming upon them. The 
Corporal and private deliberately fired upon the mounted men, the Cor- 
poral IdUing one of them; the other escaped. The Corporal and his 
comrade, fearing that others of the enemy were near at hand, retreated 
to the main body of the troops. From the manner in which it is known 
that Lieutenant-General A. P. Hill was killed, there can be no doubt that 
Corporal Mouk killed him. One of General Hill's staff officers, who was 
near him when he was shot, locates the place of his death where the Cor- 
poral related that he had shot an officer, before the death of General Hill 
was known to him. 

As soon as the recaptured fort was again retaken by us, the main body 
of the troops of the brigade, with the other troops of the division, swept 
along the enemy's fortifications to the left as far as Hatcher's Run, and 
small parties of the brigade, with the brigade sharpshooters, crossed^it 
and captured a large number of prisoners. Twelve pieces of artillery 
were captured during this movement to the left by the troops of the 3d 
Division. Captain Wm. L. Shaw, with a smaU party of men, captured a 
four gun battery and over fifty prisoners, near Hatcher's Run. The pris- 
oners were brought away and the guns were turned over to Brevet 
Brigadier-General Harris's brigade, in the 24th Army Corps. As the 
prisoners were aU hastened to the rear, I am unable to approximate to 
the number captured by this brigade. 

From Hatcher's Run the troops were hastened back to the place where 
the attack was first made, whence the division was sent to the front, and 
formed fronting Petersburg, and upon the left and in support of the 9th 
Army Corps. 

Particular mention has already been made, in a separate report, of the 
gallantry of officers ; but it is due to Col. M. R. McClennan, 138th Penn., 
Lieut.-Cols. Charles M. Cornyn, 122d Ohio, and Jas. W. Snyder, 9th N. 
Y. Heavy Artillery, Majors Clifton K. Prentiss, 6th Maryland, Wm. and 
Anson Wood, and Brevet Major S: B. Lamereaux, 9th N. Y. Heavy Ar- 
tillery, that their brilliant services should be acknowledged here. Major 
Prentiss, 6th Maryland, with a large portion of his regiment, was the 
first to penetrate the enemy's works, where, after a most bloody struggle, 
he fell severely if not mortally wounded.* Five other officers of the 6th 

':'Maior Prentiss was wounded at the same time his brother, an officer in the 
rebel army, received a mortal wound. They fell side by side, and recognized each 
other. They were nursed and cared lor in the same hospital. The former died m 
August, 1S65, and the latter in June of the same year. 



44 

Maryland were wounded very soon after entering the fortifications. Too 
much praise cannot be given the officers and men of this regiment. 

So nearly at the same time were the colors of the 110th Ohio, 9th N. Y. 
Heavy Artillery, 67th Pennsylvania and 6th Maryland, placed upon the 
enemy's works, that each claims the honor of being the first. Captain 
Wm. D. SheUenberger, 110th Ohio, received a severe wound in the arm 
while advancing upon the enemy's works. Captain H. H Stevens, 
110th Ohio, was shot dead after entering the fortifications. Captains 
George H. Boyer, llOh Ohio, J. W. Mofiat and C. E. Patterson, 126th 
Ohio, J. J, Bradshaw, 6th Maryland, and Charles Gibson, 122d Ohio, are 
among the many who especially distinguished themselves on that day. 

Sergt. Francis H. McMillen, Co. C, and private Isaac James, Co. H, 110th 
Ohio, and private Milton Blickendefer, Co. E, 126th Ohio, each captured 
battle flags. Private George Loyd, Co. "A," 122d Ohio, captured Maj.- 
Gen. Heath's division headquarters flag. Sergeant Judah Taylor, Co. "A," 
9th N. Y. Heavy ArtUlery, is reported by his regimental eonanander as 
having captured a battle flag, which he gave up to two oflicers, whose 
names are not known to him. The names of many other enlisted men 
might, in justice to them, be mentioned. They have already been named 
in a separate report. 

Captain WiUiam L. Shaw, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General of this 
brigade, and other members of the brigade stafl^ deserve special mention 
for their good conduct. 

Captain Harrison D. Yarmett, 122d Ohio Volunteers, wlio commanded 
the brigade sharpshooters, was particularly efficient and active. He 
showed superior skill and judgment. 

My orders for the day's operations were received from and through 
Brigadier-General T. Seymour, who in person accompanied the troops 
in the assault. Major-General Wright and Brigadier-General Seymour 
were present with tlie troops, directing the operations of the day. 

Copies of regimental reports are herewith transmitted. 

A numerical list of casualties is hereto annexed. 

I am. Major, your obedient and humble servant, 

J. WARREN KEIFEE, 
Brevet Brigadier-General Volunteers. 

Brevet Major O. V. Tracy, 

A. A. A. Gen., 3d Division, 6th A. C. 



Battle of Sailor's Creek and Suirender of General Lee's Army. 

Headquarteks 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 6th Corps.) 
Camp at Burkeville, Virginia, > 
April IStli, A. D., 1865. ) 
Major : In obedience to orders, I have the honor to forward a report 
of the movements and operations of this brigade from the 3d to the 13th 
of April, 1865, inclusive : 

After the movements and operations of the 2d inst., tlie brigade bi- 
vouaced for the night in front of Petersburg, Virginia. Early on the 



45 

morning of the 3(3, it was ascertained tliat Petersburg was evacuated on 
the night previous by the rebel army, and reports were received, which 
proved to be true, that Richmond, the rebel capital, was also evacuated 
on the same night. 

About 9 A. M., on the 3d, this brigade, with the division and corps, 
commencd the pursuit of the enemy, by the Appomattox River Road, in 
the direction of Burkeville Junction, Virginia. The pursuit was con- 
tinued on the 4th and 5th. Just after dark on the 5th inst., the brigade 
went into position on the left of the corps, in two lines, facing Amelia 
Court House, near Jettersville, Va., its left connecting with the 5th Army 
Corps. The front line threw up slight earthworks. 

Early upon the morning of the 6th inst., the brigade, with the corps, 
advanced toward Amelia Court House, in the vicinity of which it was 
known that the rebel army of Northern Virginia had been concentrated. 
Tiie troops moved forward about three miles, when information was ob- 
tained that the rebel army had withdrawn, and was then moving around 
the left flank of our army and in the direction of Burkeville Junction. — 
Tlie troops were marched back by way of Jettersville, and moved upon 
a road which enabled the corps to strike the enemy's flank. 

About 3 P. M., of the 6th inst., the corps came up with General Sheri- 
dan's cavalrj^, which was about one mile from a road upon which the 
enemy was moving. This brigade was in the advance of the corps. The 
brigade sharpshooters and 122d Ohio Regiment were rapidly deployed as 
skirmishers, and the other regiments formed in two lines in their rear. — 
Without delay, or scarcely a halt for the formation, the whole brigade 
was pushed forward, as directed by Major-General Wright, through 
Brigadier-General Seymour. During the movement, I caused two com- 
panies of the 110th Ohio to deploy to the right to protect that flank. 

The enemy was moving troops and trains upon a road which extended 
parallel to our front. A short distance from the road upon which the 
enemy was marching, a brisk skirmish ensued between my advance and 
troops of the enemy ; but the road was soon gained, and a considerable 
number of prisoners and wagons captured. The brigade struck the main 
road upon which the enemy was moving at the junction with it of a road 
which led ofl' to the right, and at right angles with it. 

The greater part of the skirmish line, 110th Ohio and 9th N. Y. Heavy 
Artillery, was ordered to pursue a body of the enemy which had re- 
treated on that road. The enemy also had a section of artillery upon 
this road, from which they flred sheU and canister shot, but without pro- 
ducing much damage. The troops in pursuit soon compelled the artillery 
to withdraw from its first position to a second. Although the troops had 
performed a march of over eighteen miles, they eagerly pressed forward, 
and were in the act of making a second charge upon the artillery, when 
orders were received, purporting to have come from Major-General 
Sheridan, to halt and allOAv the cavalry to charge. The cavalry charge 
was not made. The section of artillery was withdrawn, but it is be- 
lieved that it was subsequently captured. 

The 6th Maryland, 67th and 138th Pennsylvania Regiments were re- 
formed in line across the main road upon which the enemy had been 



46 

moving, and at once recommenced the pursuit. Tlie rear guard of the 
enemy was soon overtaken and attacked. It Avas vigorously pressed for 
about one mile, to and across Sailor's Creek. The enemy being cut off 
from retreat by cavalry, under command of Major-General Custar, was 
forced to give battle, and for that purpose formed his line behind Sailor's 
Creek. The divisions of Generals Picketts, Custis Lee, and also tlie 
Marine Brigade, commanded by Commodore Tucker, the whole under the 
command of Lieutenant-General R. S. Ewell, are known to have partici- 
pated in the battle. Artillery was brought within range of the enemy, 
and opened a destructive fire upon him. The 1st Brigade. 3d Division, 
and the 1st Division, 6th Corps, were soon ui)on tlie ground, and formed 
for an attack. 

Although staff officers Avere sent to withdraw the part of this brigade 
that had been sent in pursuit of the enemy upon tlie other road, only a 
portion arrived in time to participate in the final engagement, in conse- 
quence of the refusal of officers in the 2d Corps, which had then come 
up on our riglit, to allow them to l)e withdrawn from their front. An 
attack Avas ordered to be made, by Major-General Wright, commanding 
corps, Avith the troops already upon the ground. A concentrated artil- 
lery fire Avas directed upon the enemp's center, under coAcr of Avhich the 
troops advanced through and across the sAvanip, and at once charged up 
the steep hills upon Avhich the enemy Avas posted. A severe conflict en- 
sued as the lines of the opposing forces came together. A number of 
men were bayoneted on both sides. The enemy had a heavy column 
massed in rear of liis center, Avitli Avhich he charged upon our troops. — 
Owing to the fact that our troops could only be fought in one line, the 
enemy succeeded in breaking through the center and gaining a momen- 
tary success. The troops on the right and left continued to advance, un- 
til the enemy's column in the centre Avas enveloped, cut to pieces, and 
captured. The enemy Avas soon routed at all points, and many general 
officers and many thousands of prisoners thrcAv doAvn their ai-ms and 
surrendered.* 

The rebel marine brigade fought Avith most extraordinary courage, but 
was finally cut oti' and captured. Commodore Tucker, Commodore Hun- 
ter, Captain Simmes, and about thirty-five naval officers, with the brig- 
ade, surrendered to me. It is impossible to giA^e the number of prisoners 
captured by troops of this brigade. Tavo ]>attle flags Avere taken from 
the enemy during the conflict. Corporal John Keough, 67th Pennsyl- 
vania, and Corporal Trustin Connell, 138th Pennsylvania Volunteers, 
each captured battle flags. Much gallantry and many acts of distin- 
guished bravery Avere noticed during'this day's attack. Unusual credit is 
due the troops for the vigorous manner in Avhicli they attacked the ene- 
my, considering the long and tiresome march made on the same day. 

Lieutenant-Colonel J. C. Hill, commanding 6th Maryland, Avas cap- 
tured by the enemy, but soon after persuaded his captors, including a 



*Lieutenant-General R. S. Ewell, Major-Generals Kershaw, Custis Lee and 
Pickett ; also, Brigadier-Generals Barton, Corse and Lewis, were among the offi- 
cers captured at ^lilor's Creek. 



47 

number of officers and men, to surrender to him and come within our 
lines. 

During the entire day's operations, Colonel M. K. McClennan, 138th 
Pennsylvania Volunteers, Brevet Colonel O. H. Binkley, llOlh Ohio, 
Lieutenant-Colonels C. M. Cornyn, 122d Ohio, and James W. Snyder, 9th 
N. y. Heavy Artillery, regimental commanders, showed great skill, 
judgment and braver}-. Major William G. WiUiams, 126th Ohio, com- 
manding 67th Pennsylvania, was particularly gallant. Major William 
Wood, 9th N. Y. Heavy Artillery 'while leading his battalion in a charge, 
received a dangerous wound from a canister shot in the face. Majors 
Anson Wood, S. B. Lamereaux, and Captains George W. BrinkerhoflF, 
Henrj^ J. Rhodes and Chauncey Fish, 9th N. Y. Heavy Artillery, and 
Captains George P. Boyer, 110th Ohio, Charles Gibson and Moses D. 
Wheeler, 122d Ohio, J. J. Bradshaw, J. G. Simpson and Charles Damuth, 
6th Maryland Volunteers, and Simon Dickerhoof, 138th Pennsylvania 
Volunteers, are among the many who did their duty nobly. Captain 
Harrison D. Yarmett, 122d Ohio, commanding brigade sharpshooters, 
handled his men as skirmishers with great skill and success. Captain 
W. L. Shaw, 110th Ohio, A. A. A. G. of this brigade. Captains J. P. Dud- 
row, 122d Ohio, J. W. Jewhurst, 9th N. Y. Heavy ArtiUery, W. H. Aber- 
crombie, 6th Maryland, and Lieutenant R. W. Cook, 138th Pennsylvania, 
Acting Aide-de-Camps, serving upon brigade stall", were particularly 
active, efficient and brave. Captain T. J. Hoskinson, Commissary of 
Subsistence of this brigade, was conspicuous for gallantry upon the 
field. Privates Richard Netz, 126th Ohio, and George Ickes, 138th Penn- 
sylvania, mounted orderlies, accompanied me with the advance of the 
troops in the field attack, the former carrying the brigade flag. Their 
most commendable conduct should not be forgotten. 

The troops were moved from the scene of the battle after dark toward 
Rice's Station, and bivouaced for the night about two and one half miles 
from the battle ground, and about three miles from Rice's Station. The 
remnant of the rebel army retreated, via Farmville, across the Appo- 
mattox River toward Appomattox Court House, Virginia, and was closely 
pursued. This brigade, witli the division and corps, crossed the river at 
Farmville about 10 P. M. of the 7th, and bivouaced for the night. 

The enemy was closely followed on the 8th and 9th of April untU 
about 2 P. M. of the 9th iust., when the troops halted about six miles 
from Appomattox Court House ; and were soon informed that General 
R. E. Lee had surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia. The rebel 
army was then in our immediate front, and not to exceed Ave miles from 
Appomattox Court House. The wildest enthusiaim prevailed among 
the troops upon being informed of the surrender. 

Early on the morning of the 11th inst., the brigade, with the corps, 
commenced the march to this^place, where it arrived on the 13th inst., 
and went into camp. 

The 126th Ohio, Colonel B. F. Smith commandirig, was detached from 
the brigade on the night of April 5th, to guard prisoners, and did not rejoin 
the brigade untU April 15th, 1865. 



48 

Detailed reports of the operrtions of regiments are herewith trans- 
mitted. 

My orders were received from and through Brigadier-General T. Sey- 
mour, Commanding Division, to whom I beg here to tender my thanks 
for his u'2 form courtesy to me. 

The once defiant rebel army of Northern Virginia being utterly van- 
quished, the troops are in the highest possible spirits at the prospect of 
an early and general peace in our country. 

I am, Major, with high esteem, your most obedient and humble ser- 
vant, 

J. WARREN IvEIFER, 
Brevet Brigadier-General, Comd'g. 
Brevet Major O. V. Tracy, 

A. A. A. Gen., 3d Division, Cth A. C. 



The brigade remained at Burkeville Junction until the morning of 
April 23d, 1865, when, with the 6th Corps, it commenced a forced march 
toward Danville, under orders, said to have emanated from General Hal- 
leck's headquarters, " to push through as rapidly as possible for the pur- 
pose of assisting in the capture of General J. E. Johnston's army." The 
corps arrived at Danville on the 27th, and halted, Generel Johnston's 
army having surrendered to General Sherman, on the 26th, at Greens- 
borough, North Carolina. 

The brigade remained at Danville until May 16th, at which time it 
moved by railroad to Richmond, Va., and on the 24th of May, was re- 
viewed, with the corps, in Richmond, and at once commenced the march 
for Washington, D. C. The corps arrived at Ball's Cross Roads, four 
miles from Washington, on the Virginia side of the Potomac, the after- 
noon of the 3d of June, having marched through Hanover Court House, 
Fredericksburg, &c. 

The corps camped at Ball's Cross Roads until its organization was 
broken up. It was reviewed June 8th, in the streets of Washington, by 
the President, General Grant, and others high in authority. 

The brigade was mustered out by regiments, in the month of June, 
except the 9th N. Y. Heavy Artillery and 67th Pennsylvania Infantry.— 
The former was transferred to the defenses of Washington, but was mus- 
tered out in July following. The 67th, being a veteran regiment, was 
retained. 

The troops of the 110th, 122d and 126th Ohio Infantry Regiments were 
mnstered out June 25th, A. D., 1865, at Washington, and at once shipped 
by railroad transportation to Columbus, Ohio, where thej- were paid 
discharged, and eacJi man sent to his respective home. 



49 



Farewell Older, 

Headq'rs 2d Brig.. 3d Div., Gth Corps, Army of Potomac,) 

Camp near Washington, D. C, [• 

June 15th, A. D.. 1865. ) 

GENEKAL ORDEES XO. 28. 

Officers and Soldiers : Thi> command will soon be broken up in 
its orgiuiization. It is sincerely hoped that each man maj- soon be per- 
mitted to return to his home, lamilj^ and friends, to cujoy tlieir blessin^-s 
and that of a peaceful, free and happy people. 

The ji'reat length of time I ha\e had the honor to command you, has 
led to no ordinary attachment. The many hardships, trials arid dangers 
we have shared together, and tlie distinguished services you have pei"- 
formed in camp, on the march, and upon the Held of battle, have long 
since endeared me to you. I shall ever be proud to have been your 
commander, and will cherish a lasting recollection of both officers and 
men. Your efficient services and gallant conduct in behalf of human 
rights and human freedom, will not be overlooked and forgotten by a 
grateful country. 

I cannot repress the deepest feelings of sadness upon parting with 
you. 

I mourn with you, and share in your sorrow, (or the many brave 
comrades who have fallen in battle and have been stricken down with 
disease. Let us revere their memories and emulate their noble character 
and goodness. A proud and great nation will not neglect their afflicted 
families. The many disabled officers and soldiers will also be cared for 
bj' a grateful people and an affluent country. 

You have a proud name as soldiers ; and I trust that, at your homes, 
you will so conduct yourselves that you will be honored and respected 
as good citizens. 

I shall part with you entertaining the sincerest feelings of aftection 
and kindness for all, hoping that it may be my good fortune to meet and 
greet you in future as horvored citizens and friends. 

J. VVARREX KEIFER. 



50 



Summary of Casualties by Regiments in the 2d Brigade, 3d Division, 
while serving in the 3d and 6th Army Corps. 





Killed. 


Wounded. 


Total. 






« 

o 




'a 
o 




o 
O 




« 

03 
bo 
<a 
u 
be 
bti 
< 


110th Ohio Infantry 


10 


102 


18 


443 


28 


545 


573 






122d Ohio Infantry 


7 


92 


17 


432 


24 


524 


fas 






126th Oliio Infantry 


9 


111 


10 


379 


19 


490 


509 






Gth Marjiand Infantry 


7 


103 


21 


213 


28 


316 


344 


33Sth Pennsylvania Infantry.. 


5 


120 


16 


223 


21 


343 


364 


<)7th Pennsylvania Infantry . . . 


2 


90 


3 


130 


5 


220 


224 


m\ N. Y. Heavy Artillery. . . . 


14 


204 


16 


590 


30 


794 


824 


Total 


U 


812 


101 


2 410 


155 


3 232 


3 387 



■■/v-^^ 



